Introduction
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I but is often cited as a significant contributor to the onset of World War II. Its punitive measures against Germany created economic instability and national resentment, which set the stage for future conflicts.

Main Body
- Punitive Reparations
- The treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, amounting to billions in damages.
- This led to hyperinflation and economic despair, contributing to widespread discontent among the German populace.
- Loss of Territory
- Germany lost significant territories, including Alsace-Lorraine and parts of Prussia.
- This territorial loss fostered a sense of humiliation and a desire for revenge among Germans, which fueled nationalist sentiments.
- Military Restrictions
- The treaty severely limited the size of the German military and prohibited conscription.
- Such restrictions were perceived as an affront to national pride, leading to a militarization movement in Germany.
- Rise of Extremism
- Economic turmoil and national humiliation facilitated the rise of extremist political movements, notably the Nazi Party.
- Adolf Hitler capitalized on public discontent, promoting a narrative of reversal and restoration of German greatness.

Conclusion
In essence, the Treaty of Versailles laid the groundwork for World War II through its harsh penalties on Germany. The resulting economic hardships, territorial losses, and national humiliation fostered an environment ripe for extremist ideologies. Thus, the treaty not only ended one war but inadvertently set the stage for another, more devastating global conflict.