**The Flag and Anthem of the United Kingdom**

**Flag: Union Jack**
The flag of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the Union Jack, is a combination of the flags of England, Scotland, and Ireland. It represents the political union of these countries and symbolizes their collective identity. The flag consists of a blue field with a red diagonal cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), superimposed with a white diagonal cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). In the upper hoist quadrant, there is a red diagonal cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland).

The Union Jack was created in 1801 when the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. After the partition of Ireland in 1921, when Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, the Union Jack continued to represent the new political structure.

**Anthem: God Save the Queen/King**
The national anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen" or "God Save the King," depending on the gender of the reigning monarch. The lyrics of the anthem are attributed to Henry Carey and the melody is believed to be of unknown origin.

The anthem dates back to the early 18th century and has been used for various purposes, including national and royal events. It became the official national anthem of the United Kingdom in the 19th century and is also used by other countries within the Commonwealth, such as Canada and Australia.

The anthem is typically performed on important occasions such as the monarch's birthday, state ceremonies, and sporting events. It expresses loyalty and allegiance to the reigning monarch, wishing for their long life and prosperity. The lyrics include verses that highlight the monarch's role as the defender of the nation and the embodiment of British values.

In recent years, there have been discussions and debates about potentially adopting a new national anthem specifically for England, as "God Save the Queen/King" is also used as the national anthem for the United Kingdom as a whole. However, no official changes have been made yet, and "God Save the Queen/King" remains the national anthem of the United Kingdom.

Flag name-UNION JACK
Anthem Song- GOD SAVED THE NOBLE KING