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Geometrical shapes of the complexes formed by the reaction of Ni2+ with Cl– , CN– and H2O, respectively,
are
are
- a)octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar
- b)tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral
- c)square planar, tetrahedral and octahedral
- d)octahedral, square planar and octahedral
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Geometrical shapes of the complexes formed by the reaction of Ni2+ wit...
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Geometrical shapes of the complexes formed by the reaction of Ni2+ wit...
When nickel (Ni2+) reacts with chloride (Cl-), it forms various complexes with different geometrical shapes depending on the coordination number of nickel.
1. Octahedral Complex: When nickel forms a complex with six chloride ions, it creates an octahedral shape. In this shape, the nickel ion is surrounded by six chloride ions, forming a regular octahedron.
2. Tetrahedral Complex: In some cases, nickel can form a complex with four chloride ions, resulting in a tetrahedral shape. In this shape, the nickel ion is surrounded by four chloride ions, forming a regular tetrahedron.
3. Square Planar Complex: Another possible shape for the nickel-chloride complex is a square planar complex. In this shape, the nickel ion is surrounded by four chloride ions arranged in a square planar arrangement.
The actual shape of the complex formed by the reaction of Ni2+ with Cl- depends on factors such as the ligands present, their size, and the coordination number of nickel. These factors influence the geometry and arrangement of the chloride ions around the nickel ion.
1. Octahedral Complex: When nickel forms a complex with six chloride ions, it creates an octahedral shape. In this shape, the nickel ion is surrounded by six chloride ions, forming a regular octahedron.
2. Tetrahedral Complex: In some cases, nickel can form a complex with four chloride ions, resulting in a tetrahedral shape. In this shape, the nickel ion is surrounded by four chloride ions, forming a regular tetrahedron.
3. Square Planar Complex: Another possible shape for the nickel-chloride complex is a square planar complex. In this shape, the nickel ion is surrounded by four chloride ions arranged in a square planar arrangement.
The actual shape of the complex formed by the reaction of Ni2+ with Cl- depends on factors such as the ligands present, their size, and the coordination number of nickel. These factors influence the geometry and arrangement of the chloride ions around the nickel ion.
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