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The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respectively, are
(A) octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral (B) square planar, octahedral and tetrahedral
(C) tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral (D) octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar
?
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The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respec...
Introduction:
In order to determine the geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2, Pt2, and Zn2, we need to consider the electronic configurations and bonding preferences of these metal ions.

Ni2:
- Electronic configuration of Ni2: [Ar] 3d8
- The electronic configuration suggests that Ni2 has a d8 configuration, which means it can accommodate up to 8 electrons in its d orbitals.
- Ammonia, NH3, is a strong ligand that forms coordinate bonds with the metal ion.
- In the case of Ni2, it can form a maximum of 6 coordinate bonds with ammonia due to its d8 configuration.
- Therefore, the geometry of the ammonia complex of Ni2 is octahedral. (A)

Pt2:
- Electronic configuration of Pt2: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
- The electronic configuration suggests that Pt2 has a d9 configuration, which means it can accommodate up to 9 electrons in its d orbitals.
- Ammonia, NH3, is a strong ligand that forms coordinate bonds with the metal ion.
- In the case of Pt2, it can form a maximum of 4 coordinate bonds with ammonia due to its d9 configuration.
- Therefore, the geometry of the ammonia complex of Pt2 is square planar. (B)

Zn2:
- Electronic configuration of Zn2: [Ar] 3d10 4s2
- The electronic configuration suggests that Zn2 has a d10 configuration, which means it can accommodate up to 10 electrons in its d orbitals.
- Ammonia, NH3, is a strong ligand that forms coordinate bonds with the metal ion.
- In the case of Zn2, it can form a maximum of 4 coordinate bonds with ammonia due to its d10 configuration.
- Therefore, the geometry of the ammonia complex of Zn2 is tetrahedral. (C)

Summary:
- The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2, Pt2, and Zn2 are octahedral, square planar, and tetrahedral, respectively.
- This is determined by considering the electronic configurations and bonding preferences of these metal ions.
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The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respectively, are(A) octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral (B) square planar, octahedral and tetrahedral(C) tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral (D) octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar?
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The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respectively, are(A) octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral (B) square planar, octahedral and tetrahedral(C) tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral (D) octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respectively, are(A) octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral (B) square planar, octahedral and tetrahedral(C) tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral (D) octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respectively, are(A) octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral (B) square planar, octahedral and tetrahedral(C) tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral (D) octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar?.
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