Which of the following are the core functions of the United Nations mu...
United Nations Peacekeeping helps countries torn by conflict create conditions for lasting peace. UN peacekeepers provide security and the political and peace-building support to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict to peace. UN Peacekeeping is guided by three basic principles: Consent of the parties; Impartiality; and Non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate. Peacekeeping is flexible, and over the past two decades has been deployed in many configurations. There are currently 13 UN peacekeeping operations deployed on three continents. Today's multidimensional peacekeeping operations are called upon not only to maintain peace and security but also to facilitate the political process, protect civilians, assist in the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants; support the organization of elections, protect and promote human rights and assist in restoring the rule of law. So, statement 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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Which of the following are the core functions of the United Nations mu...
The core functions of the United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations are as follows:
1. Stabilization of Polity:
The first core function of UN multidimensional peacekeeping operations is the stabilization of polity. This involves restoring and maintaining peace and stability in conflict-affected areas. The peacekeeping missions work towards preventing the resurgence of violence and ensuring the implementation of peace agreements. They help in building and strengthening democratic institutions, promoting the rule of law, and supporting the establishment of effective governance structures. By stabilizing the polity, peacekeeping operations create an enabling environment for sustainable peace and development.
2. Peace Consolidation:
The second core function of UN multidimensional peacekeeping operations is peace consolidation. This involves supporting the efforts of the host country in post-conflict reconstruction and development. Peacekeeping missions assist in rebuilding infrastructure, revitalizing the economy, and providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and basic utilities. They also facilitate the reintegration of former combatants into society and promote reconciliation and social cohesion among different groups. By consolidating peace, these operations aim to address the root causes of conflict and prevent the recurrence of violence.
3. Support the Organization of Elections:
The third core function of UN multidimensional peacekeeping operations is to support the organization of elections. Elections play a crucial role in democratic transitions and the establishment of legitimate and representative governance structures. Peacekeeping missions provide support in areas such as voter registration, voter education, and the logistics of conducting elections. They also help in ensuring the security and integrity of the electoral process. By supporting the organization of elections, peacekeeping operations contribute to the establishment of democratic practices and the empowerment of the local population.
In summary, the core functions of United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations include the stabilization of polity, peace consolidation, and support for the organization of elections. These functions are aimed at restoring and maintaining peace, promoting democratic governance, and facilitating post-conflict reconstruction and development.
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