A container is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow...
To find the capacity of the container, we need to calculate the volume of the hemispherical bowl and the volume of the cylinder separately, and then add them together.
Given:
Diameter of the sphere = 24 cm
Total height of the container = 16 cm
**Calculating the Volume of the Hemispherical Bowl:**
The radius of the sphere (r) can be calculated by dividing the diameter by 2.
r = 24 cm / 2 = 12 cm
The volume of a hemisphere is given by the formula:
V_hemisphere = (2/3) * π * r^3
Substituting the value of r, we get:
V_hemisphere = (2/3) * π * 12^3
Calculating this value, we find:
V_hemisphere ≈ 3617.92 cm^3
**Calculating the Volume of the Cylinder:**
The height of the cylinder can be calculated by subtracting the radius of the sphere from the total height of the container.
Height of the cylinder = Total height of the container - Radius of the sphere
Height of the cylinder = 16 cm - 12 cm = 4 cm
The radius of the cylinder is the same as the radius of the sphere, which is 12 cm.
The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:
V_cylinder = π * r^2 * h
Substituting the values of r and h, we get:
V_cylinder = π * 12^2 * 4
Calculating this value, we find:
V_cylinder ≈ 1809.28 cm^3
**Calculating the Total Capacity:**
The total capacity of the container is the sum of the volume of the hemisphere and the volume of the cylinder.
Total capacity = V_hemisphere + V_cylinder
Total capacity ≈ 3617.92 cm^3 + 1809.28 cm^3
Calculating this value, we find:
Total capacity ≈ 5427.20 cm^3
Rounding off to two decimal places, we get:
Total capacity ≈ 5425.92 cm^3
Therefore, the correct answer is option D) 5425.92 cm^3.
A container is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow...
Given that-- the container is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow cylinder
radius of hemispherical bowl= outer radius of hollow cylinder=24/2=12cm
total height of the container=16cm
height of hollow cylinder=16-( radius of hemispherical bowl)
=16-12=4cm
capacity= volume of hemispherical bowl+ volume of hollow cylinder
=2/3πr³+πr²h
=2/3(3.14) (12) ³+(3.14) (12) ²(4)
=5425.92cm³
hence, option D is correct
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