Which of the following did not revolt against Aurangzeb?a)Shayista Kha...
Shayista Khan was subahdar and a general in the Mughal army. He did not revolt against Aurangzeb because Aurangzeb made him governor of Bengal during his period and he was a maternal uncle of Aurangzeb.
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Which of the following did not revolt against Aurangzeb?a)Shayista Kha...
Revolt against Aurangzeb:
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor of India, faced several revolts during his reign. However, one of the groups that did not revolt against Aurangzeb was Shayista Khan.
- Shayista Khan: Shayista Khan was a prominent Mughal general and statesman during the reign of Aurangzeb. He was appointed as the governor of Bengal, where he effectively suppressed rebellions and maintained stability in the region. Shayista Khan played a crucial role in expanding and consolidating Mughal control in Bengal. He successfully defended the region against the Portuguese and the Arakanese, ensuring the security of Mughal territories. Despite his significant contributions, Shayista Khan did not revolt against Aurangzeb and remained loyal to the Mughal emperor throughout his tenure.
- The Sikhs: The Sikh community, led by Guru Gobind Singh, revolted against Aurangzeb due to his religious intolerance and oppressive policies. Aurangzeb persecuted the Sikhs, destroyed their sacred shrines, and imposed heavy taxes on them. Guru Gobind Singh organized the Sikhs into a military force called the Khalsa, and they actively resisted Mughal oppression. The Sikhs fought several battles against Aurangzeb's forces and continued their resistance even after his death.
- The Satnamis: The Satnamis were a sect founded by Birbhan in the early 17th century. They believed in a formless God and rejected the authority of the Mughal emperor. The Satnamis revolted against Aurangzeb's religious policies and sought to establish their own independent state. However, their rebellion was suppressed by Aurangzeb's forces, and many Satnamis were killed or captured.
- The Marathas: The Marathas, under the leadership of Shivaji and later the Peshwas, revolted against Aurangzeb's oppressive rule. They sought to establish their own independent Maratha kingdom and challenged Mughal authority in western India. The Marathas engaged in guerrilla warfare and launched several campaigns against Aurangzeb's forces. Despite facing significant challenges, the Marathas emerged as a powerful force and continued their resistance even after Aurangzeb's death.
In conclusion, Shayista Khan did not revolt against Aurangzeb. While the Sikhs, the Satnamis, and the Marathas all rebelled against Aurangzeb's oppressive rule, Shayista Khan remained loyal to the Mughal emperor and played a key role in maintaining stability in Bengal.