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If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that angle AOB= 90?
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If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and...
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If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and...
Proof:
Given:
- XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with center O.
- AB is another tangent with the point of contact C.
- A and B are the points where AB intersects XY and X'Y' respectively.

To Prove:
- ∠AOB = 90°

Proof:

1. Let's draw a diagram to visualize the given information.

2. Construction:
- Join OA, OB, OC, OX, and OY.

3. As XY and X'Y' are tangents to the circle at points A and B respectively, the radii OA and OB will be perpendicular to the tangents at their respective points of contact (property of tangents).

4. Claim: ∠OAC = ∠OBC = 90°
Proof of Claim:
- In triangle OAC, OA and OC are radii of the circle, so they are equal in length (property of circle).
- Similarly, in triangle OBC, OB and OC are radii of the circle, so they are equal in length.
- Therefore, triangles OAC and OBC are congruent by the side-side-side congruence criterion.
- Since AC and BC are corresponding sides of congruent triangles, ∠OAC = ∠OBC (property of congruent triangles).
- Also, since AC and BC are perpendicular to the tangents XY and X'Y' respectively, they are perpendicular to the radii OA and OB at their respective points of contact.
- Hence, ∠OAC = ∠OBC = 90°.

5. Since ∠OAC = ∠OBC = 90°, the quadrilateral AOCB is a cyclic quadrilateral with OC as its diameter (property of a cyclic quadrilateral).
- Therefore, ∠AOB = 180° - ∠ACB (property of a cyclic quadrilateral).

6. In triangle ACB, AC is a tangent to the circle at point A and BC is a tangent to the circle at point B.
- The angle between a tangent and a chord drawn from the point of contact is always 90° (property of tangents).
- Therefore, ∠ACB = 90°.

7. Substituting the value of ∠ACB in ∠AOB = 180° - ∠ACB, we get ∠AOB = 180° - 90° = 90°.

8. Hence, we have proved that ∠AOB = 90°.

This completes the proof.
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If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that angle AOB= 90?
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If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that angle AOB= 90? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that angle AOB= 90? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that angle AOB= 90?.
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