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Fluorine does not show higher oxidation state like other halogens, because
  • a)
    it is most electronegative.
  • b)
    it has no d-orbital.
  • c)
    its atomic radius is very small.
  • d)
    F- ion is stable and isoelectronic with neon.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Fluorine does not show higher oxidation state like other halogens, bec...
Fluorine = 9th atomic no.
1s²2s²2p5
so d orbital absent
can't show higher o.s
Free Test
Community Answer
Fluorine does not show higher oxidation state like other halogens, bec...

Explanation:

No d-orbital:
Fluorine does not show higher oxidation states like other halogens because it does not have d-orbitals in its valence shell. The maximum oxidation state a non-metal can exhibit is determined by the number of unpaired electrons it can accommodate in its valence shell. Since fluorine does not have d-orbitals to accommodate additional electrons, it cannot exhibit higher oxidation states.

Electronegativity:
Although fluorine is the most electronegative element, it is not the reason for its inability to show higher oxidation states. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond, and it does not directly influence the oxidation states an element can exhibit.

Atomic radius:
Fluorine indeed has a very small atomic radius, but this factor is not the primary reason for its inability to show higher oxidation states. The small atomic radius of fluorine is attributed to its high electronegativity and strong pull on the valence electrons.

Stability of F-ion:
The stability of the fluoride ion (F-) and its isoelectronic nature with neon are not related to the inability of fluorine to exhibit higher oxidation states. The stability of the F-ion is due to the attainment of a noble gas electron configuration by gaining an electron to achieve a full valence shell, similar to the configuration of neon.

In conclusion, the lack of d-orbitals in its valence shell is the primary reason why fluorine does not show higher oxidation states like other halogens. This characteristic limits the number of unpaired electrons it can accommodate, restricting its ability to exhibit higher oxidation states.
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Fluorine does not show higher oxidation state like other halogens, becausea)it is most electronegative.b)it has no d-orbital.c)its atomic radius is very small.d)F-ion is stable and isoelectronic with neon.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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