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Which one is not a feature of Regulating Act 1773?

  • a)
    Board of Control to manage the political affairs was established.

  • b)
    Court of Directors was created to report the revenue, civil, and military affairs in India.

  • c)
    It designated the Governor of Bengal as the “Governor-General of Bengal” and governors of Bombay and Madras subordinated to the Governor-General of Bengal.

  • d)
    It prohibited the servants of the company from engaging in any private trade or accepting presents from natives.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one is not a feature of Regulating Act 1773?a)Board of Control t...
Answer. A;



  • This statement is not a feature of the Regulating Act of 1773. The Board of Control was actually established by the Act of 1784, not the Regulating Act of 1773.

  • This act, also known as Pitt's India Act, was designed to address the shortcomings of the 1773 Act. The Board of Control was created to oversee the activities of the East India Company's management in India. It was specifically tasked with managing political, military, and revenue affairs.

  • The other three options are true about the Regulating Act of 1773. It was the first act passed by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.

  • It marked a significant step towards establishing political and administrative control over the company’s Indian territories.

  • It designated the Governor of Bengal as the “Governor-General of Bengal”, made the governors of Bombay and Madras subordinate to the Governor-General of Bengal, and also prohibited the company’s servants from engaging in private trade or accepting presents from natives.

  • This was done to curb the corruption and malpractices prevalent among the company's officials.

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Which one is not a feature of Regulating Act 1773?a)Board of Control t...
Explanation:

Establishment of Board of Control:
The Regulating Act of 1773 did not establish a Board of Control to manage the political affairs in India. This feature was actually introduced later through the Pitt's India Act of 1784. The Board of Control was created to supervise and direct the operations of the Court of Directors of the East India Company regarding the administration of British India.

Creation of Court of Directors:
The Regulating Act of 1773 did create the Court of Directors, which was responsible for reporting on the revenue, civil, and military affairs in India. The Court of Directors played a key role in the governance of British India.

Designation of Governor-General of Bengal:
The Act designated the Governor of Bengal as the "Governor-General of Bengal" and subordinated the governors of Bombay and Madras to the Governor-General of Bengal. This helped in centralizing the administration of British territories in India under the Governor-General.

Prohibition of private trade and accepting presents:
Another important feature of the Regulating Act of 1773 was the prohibition of the servants of the East India Company from engaging in any private trade or accepting presents from the natives. This was aimed at preventing corruption and conflicts of interest among Company officials.
In conclusion, while the Regulating Act of 1773 introduced several important reforms in the governance of British India, the establishment of the Board of Control was not one of its features.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. Q. Gandhiji contented himself with Thoreau’s classical statement because

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. From the above passage Gandhiji would agree with which of the following statements:I. State owes its existence to violence.II. State represents violence in full form.III. State is not an end but a means to make people’s life better.IV. State should have centralized power to ensure good governance.Select the correct answer using the code given below

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Which one is not a feature of Regulating Act 1773?a)Board of Control to manage the political affairs was established.b)Court of Directors was created to report the revenue, civil, and military affairs in India.c)It designated the Governor of Bengal as the “Governor-General of Bengal” and governors of Bombay and Madras subordinated to the Governor-General of Bengal.d)It prohibited the servants of the company from engaging in any private trade or accepting presents from natives.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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