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Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?
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Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand l...
Some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines because: Machines were costly, ineffective, difficult to repair, and needed huge capital investments. Labour was available at low wages at that period of time. In seasonal industries only seasonal labour was required.
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Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand l...
Industrialists' preference for hand labour in nineteenth-century Europe
During the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolutions transformed the economies of Europe by replacing traditional hand tools with machines. While most industrialists embraced the new technology, some preferred hand labour over machines for various reasons.
Lower capital costs
- Industrialists who preferred hand labour believed that it was cheaper to employ human labour than to buy machines and maintain them.
- They argued that investing in machines required large sums of money, which they could not afford, especially if they were starting their businesses.
- On the other hand, hiring workers only required them to pay wages, which they could adjust depending on the demand for their products.
Flexibility and adaptability
- Hand labour was more flexible and adaptable to changes in demand compared to machines.
- Industrialists who preferred hand labour argued that they could easily increase or decrease the number of workers depending on the demand for their products.
- In contrast, machines were fixed and could not be easily modified to produce different products or adjust to changes in demand.
Higher quality of products
- Some industrialists believed that hand labour produced higher quality products compared to machines.
- They argued that machines could not match the precision and skill of human hands, which could produce intricate designs and finishes.
- Hand labour also allowed for greater attention to detail, resulting in products of superior quality.
Resistance to change
- Finally, some industrialists preferred hand labour because they were resistant to change and believed in preserving traditional methods of production.
- They were sceptical of the new technology and feared that it would lead to the loss of jobs and the degradation of society.
- They argued that hand labour was a time-tested method that had served their ancestors well and should not be abandoned in favour of machines.
Overall, while most industrialists embraced the new technology, some preferred hand labour over machines due to lower capital costs, flexibility and adaptability, higher quality of products and resistance to change.
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Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?
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Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?.
Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?.
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