Which of the following statements is NOTcorrect regarding the demography of India?a)India is yet to reach the replacement level of Total Fertility Rate.b)In the long run, a lower Total Fertility Rate would increase the dependency ratio.c)At present, a quarter of the Indian population is aged 60 years or more.d)Scheduled Tribes consist of less than 10% of Indian population as per census 2011.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the demography of India?

a)
India is yet to reach the replacement level of Total Fertility Rate.
b)
In the long run, a lower Total Fertility Rate would increase the dependency ratio.
c)
At present, a quarter of the Indian population is aged 60 years or more.
d)
Scheduled Tribes consist of less than 10% of Indian population as per census 2011.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following statements is NOTcorrect regarding the demograp...

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) indicates the average number of children expected to be born to a woman during her reproductive span of 15-49 years.
The government’s Sample Registration System in 22 states shows that TFR for India declined to 2.2 in 2017 after being stable at 2.3 between 2013 and 2016. The 2017 figure is just 10 basis points more than the replacement level of 2.1%. So, India has not yet reached the replacement level of TFR. The replacement level is the number of children needed to replace the parents, after accounting for fatalities, skewed sex ratio, infant mortality, etc. The population starts falling below this level. So, option (a) is correct.
The dependency ratio is a measure of the number of dependents aged zero to 14 and over the age of 65, compared with the total population aged 15 to 64. This indicator gives insight into the number of people of nonworking age, compared with the number of those of working age. Though initially, a lower TFR would decrease the dependency ratio, it would eventually lead to a rise in the number of older people in proportion to the working population, increasing the dependency ratio. So, option (b) is correct.
In 1950, children (aged 0-14 years) were 37.5% of India’s population and the elderly (over 60 years) were 8.9%. The proportions now are 9.4% elderly over 60 and 27.8% children below 14. By 2050, the elderly (360 million persons, 19.1% of the population) will exceed children (18.9%). So, option (c) is NOT correct.
Scheduled tribes make up only 8.2% of the total population. So, option (d) is correct.

Therefore, the answer is (c) as it is the only incorrect option.

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Which of the following statements is NOTcorrect regarding the demography of India?a)India is yet to reach the replacement level of Total Fertility Rate.b)In the long run, a lower Total Fertility Rate would increase the dependency ratio.c)At present, a quarter of the Indian population is aged 60 years or more.d)Scheduled Tribes consist of less than 10% of Indian population as per census 2011.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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