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Which of the following pastoralist community of western India?
  • a)
    Monpas            
  • b)
    Gollas           
  • c)
    Raikas               
  • d)
    hangars
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following pastoralist community of western India?a)Monpas...
The correct option is C.
The Rabari/Raika are the major and most numerous pastoral groups in Western India. They are most densely distributed in Rajasthan and Gujarat, but also occur in Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh and may be in other states.
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Which of the following pastoralist community of western India?a)Monpas...
Raikas
Raikas are a pastoralist community in western India, specifically found in regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan. They have traditionally been involved in animal husbandry, primarily raising cattle, sheep, and goats. Let's explore some key points about the Raikas:

Cultural Practices:
- Raikas have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their traditional music, dance, and art forms.
- They have a strong sense of community and often live in close-knit settlements.

Livelihood:
- The livelihood of Raikas primarily revolves around herding and taking care of their livestock.
- They move from one place to another in search of grazing lands for their animals.

Social Structure:
- The Raika community has a well-defined social structure with a system of leadership and governance.
- They follow certain customs and traditions that govern their social interactions and relationships.

Challenges:
- In recent times, Raikas have faced various challenges such as loss of grazing lands, changing climatic conditions, and competition from modern agricultural practices.
- Efforts are being made to empower and support the Raika community in preserving their traditional way of life.
In conclusion, the Raikas are an important pastoralist community in western India with a unique cultural identity and a strong connection to their livestock. Their way of life reflects a harmonious relationship with nature and animals, making them an integral part of the region's cultural landscape.
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