Various Sources of Early Medieval Indian History
There are several important sources that provide valuable insights into the early medieval period of Indian history. These sources include:

1. Inscriptions:
- Inscriptions found on pillars, stones, and copper plates provide information about rulers, their achievements, and significant events.
- They also give details about land grants, administrative divisions, and religious donations.

2. Coins:
- Coins minted during the early medieval period help in understanding the economic and political conditions of that time.
- They bear inscriptions in various languages and scripts, providing important historical information.

3. Literary Sources:
- Texts like the Puranas, epics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and works of scholars like Kalhana and Al-Biruni offer accounts of early medieval Indian history.
- These texts provide information about social, cultural, and political aspects of the period.

4. Travelogues and Accounts of Foreign Travelers:
- Accounts of foreign travelers like Hiuen Tsang, Fa-Hien, and Marco Polo provide valuable insights into the society, economy, and culture of early medieval India.
- Their observations help in understanding the political and social dynamics of the time.

5. Archaeological Sources:
- Excavations at ancient sites, including temples, forts, and settlements, reveal valuable information about early medieval Indian society.
- Artifacts like pottery, sculptures, and tools help in reconstructing the material culture of the period.
In conclusion, these diverse sources play a crucial role in reconstructing the history of early medieval India, offering a comprehensive understanding of the period's political, social, economic, and cultural aspects.