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The Kilkanakku texts in Sangam literature deals with:
  • a)
    prescription of code of conduct for various social groups in society.
  • b)
    narration and glorification of heroic works of rulers.
  • c)
    earliest information about Tamil grammar and literary works.
  • d)
    description of socio economic conditions of Pandyan kingdom.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Kilkanakku texts in Sangam literature deals with:a)prescription of...
  • Sangam literature is an important source of the early history of South India. This literature is believed to have been composed between 300 BC and 300 AD in the assemblies of poets held at that time. Traditionally, three Sangams or assemblies of Tamil poets are believed to have been convened one after the other. All the three Sangams took place at different places under the patronage of the Pandya kings of Madurai.
  • The Sangam literature can be roughly divided into two groups- narrative and didactic.
  • The narrative texts are called Melkanakku or Eighteen Major Works consisting of eight anthologies and ten idylls (short poems) the narrative texts are considered the works of heroic poetry in which heroes are glorified and perpetual wars and cattle raids frequently mentioned. They show that early Tamil people were primarily pastoral. Traces of early megalithic life also appear in the texts.
  • The narrative Sangam texts also give some idea of the State formation in which the army consisted of groups of warriors, and the taxation system and judiciary appeared in the rudimentary state.
  • The Didactic works are called Kilkannakku or eighteen Minor Works. Didactic texts were works of the brahmana Prakrit-Sanskrit scholars. These texts prescribe a code of conduct not only for the king and his court but also for various social groups and occupations. Hence option (a) is correct.
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The Kilkanakku texts in Sangam literature deals with:a)prescription of...
The Kilkanakku texts in Sangam literature deals with:

A) Prescription of code of conduct for various social groups in society.

The Kilkanakku texts are a collection of ethical and moral codes that prescribe the rules of conduct for various social groups in the ancient Tamil society. These texts were composed during the Sangam period, which is considered as the golden age of Tamil literature.

The Kilkanakku texts are divided into two main categories: the Manu Needhi Cholan and the Kudimakkal Needhi. The Manu Needhi Cholan deals with the ethical and moral codes for the rulers, while the Kudimakkal Needhi deals with the codes of conduct for the common people.

The Manu Needhi Cholan prescribes the following codes of conduct for rulers:

1. They should be just and impartial in their judgments.

2. They should protect the interests of their subjects.

3. They should be compassionate and merciful towards their subjects.

4. They should be courageous and fearless in the face of danger.

5. They should be knowledgeable and wise.

The Kudimakkal Needhi prescribes the following codes of conduct for common people:

1. They should be truthful and honest in their dealings.

2. They should be respectful towards their elders and parents.

3. They should be kind and helpful towards their fellow beings.

4. They should be hardworking and diligent in their occupations.

5. They should be modest and humble in their behavior.

In conclusion, the Kilkanakku texts provide valuable insights into the ethical and moral codes of conduct that governed the ancient Tamil society. These texts highlight the importance of justice, compassion, and integrity in personal and social life.
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The Kilkanakku texts in Sangam literature deals with:a)prescription of code of conduct for various social groups in society.b)narration and glorification of heroic works of rulers.c)earliest information about Tamil grammar and literary works.d)description of socio economic conditions of Pandyan kingdom.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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