Per Capita Income of Kerala

Per capita income is the average income earned per person in a specific area or country. It is calculated by dividing the total income earned by the population of that area. In this question, we are asked about the per capita income of Kerala.

Higher than Bihar, Punjab and Gujarat

The options given are Bihar, Punjab, and Gujarat. We have to determine which of these states has a lower per capita income than Kerala. Let's look at the per capita income of these states:

- Bihar: The per capita income of Bihar is Rs. 47,541 as per the Economic Survey of Bihar 2020-21.
- Punjab: The per capita income of Punjab is Rs. 1,54,146 as per the Economic Survey of Punjab 2020-21.
- Gujarat: The per capita income of Gujarat is Rs. 1,96,891 as per the Economic Survey of Gujarat 2020-21.

From the above data, we can see that the per capita income of Kerala is higher than that of Bihar, which is the correct answer to the question.

Reasons for Kerala's higher per capita income

Kerala is known for its high literacy rate, healthcare facilities, and tourism industry. Some of the reasons why Kerala has a higher per capita income compared to other states are:

- Education: Kerala has a literacy rate of 96.2%, which is higher than the national average of 74.04%. Education is a key factor in increasing the employability and productivity of individuals, which in turn leads to higher incomes.
- Healthcare: Kerala has a well-developed healthcare system with a high doctor-patient ratio. This has led to better health outcomes and increased productivity.
- Tourism: Kerala is known for its natural beauty and has a well-developed tourism industry. This has led to the creation of jobs in the hospitality sector and increased income for the people.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the per capita income of Kerala is higher than that of Bihar, Punjab, and Gujarat. This is due to factors such as education, healthcare, and tourism.