1)Literacy rate among women in 2001 was 54%.

2)Literacy rate among men in 2001 was 76%.

**Literacy Rate Among Women Compared to Men**

The literacy rate is a measure of the percentage of people who can read and write in a specific population. In this case, we are comparing the literacy rates among women and men in three different scenarios: 54%, 98%, and 68%. Let's analyze each scenario in detail to understand the comparison between the literacy rates of women and men.

**a) 54% Literacy Rate**

A literacy rate of 54% indicates that 54 out of every 100 individuals in the population possess the ability to read and write. If we consider this literacy rate as the benchmark, we can compare the literacy rates of women and men to determine the difference.

- Women's Literacy Rate: The question does not provide specific data about women's literacy rate, so we cannot make a direct comparison. However, we can assume that the literacy rate among women is lower than 54% since the question asks us to compare the literacy rate of women to men.

- Men's Literacy Rate: Similarly, the question does not provide data on men's literacy rate, but we can assume that it is higher than 54% since the question asks for a comparison.

Based on this assumption, we can conclude that the literacy rate among women is lower than 54%, while the literacy rate among men is higher than 54%.

**b) 98% Literacy Rate**

A literacy rate of 98% indicates that 98 out of every 100 individuals in the population possess the ability to read and write. Let's analyze the comparison between women's and men's literacy rates in this scenario.

- Women's Literacy Rate: Again, the question does not provide specific data about women's literacy rate, but we can assume that it is lower than 98% since the question asks for a comparison.

- Men's Literacy Rate: Similarly, the question does not provide data on men's literacy rate, but we can assume that it is lower than 98% since the question asks for a comparison.

Based on this assumption, we can conclude that the literacy rate among women is lower than 98%, while the literacy rate among men is also lower than 98%. However, without specific data, we cannot determine the exact difference between the two rates.

**c) 68% Literacy Rate**

A literacy rate of 68% indicates that 68 out of every 100 individuals in the population possess the ability to read and write. Let's analyze the comparison between women's and men's literacy rates in this scenario.

- Women's Literacy Rate: The question does not provide specific data about women's literacy rate, so we cannot make a direct comparison. However, we can assume that the literacy rate among women is higher than 68% since the question asks us to compare the literacy rate of women to men.

- Men's Literacy Rate: Similarly, the question does not provide data on men's literacy rate, but we can assume that it is lower than 68% since the question asks for a comparison.

Based on this assumption, we can conclude that the literacy rate among women is higher than 68%, while the literacy rate among men is lower than 68%. However, without specific data, we cannot determine the exact difference between the two rates.

In conclusion, without specific data on women's and men's literacy rates, we can only make assumptions and