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Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel (an alloy of iron).?
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Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel ...
Copper Is A Good Conductor Of Heat And It Doesn't React With Hot Water Or Steams..

Where Steel Reacts With Hot Water In A Fast Way Or Vigorously
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Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel ...
Introduction:
Hot water tanks are an essential component of a household's plumbing system, providing a steady supply of hot water for various purposes. While steel, an alloy of iron, is commonly used in various applications due to its strength and durability, copper is the preferred material for making hot water tanks. There are several reasons why copper is chosen over steel for this specific application.

Corrosion Resistance:
One of the primary reasons for using copper to make hot water tanks is its excellent corrosion resistance. Copper is highly resistant to both internal and external corrosion, making it ideal for storing hot water. Hot water can be corrosive, especially if it contains impurities or minerals, and can gradually degrade the tank material over time. Copper's resistance to corrosion ensures the longevity and durability of the hot water tank, reducing the risk of leaks or failures.

Heat Transfer:
Copper is an exceptional conductor of heat. It has a high thermal conductivity, allowing it to efficiently transfer heat from the heating element to the water inside the tank. This means that copper hot water tanks can heat water faster and more efficiently compared to steel tanks. The excellent heat transfer properties of copper also contribute to energy savings, as less energy is required to achieve and maintain the desired water temperature.

Malleability and Formability:
Copper is a highly malleable and formable material, making it easier to manufacture hot water tanks with complex shapes and designs. This flexibility allows for the creation of tanks with smooth internal surfaces, reducing the accumulation of sediment or scaling. The malleability of copper also facilitates the installation process, as it can be easily shaped or bent to fit specific plumbing requirements.

Antibacterial Properties:
Copper possesses natural antibacterial properties, known as the oligodynamic effect. This property inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other harmful microorganisms, making copper hot water tanks more hygienic and safer for domestic use. The antibacterial nature of copper ensures that the hot water stored in the tank remains clean and free from potential contaminants.

Visually Appealing:
Copper has an aesthetically pleasing appearance, often sought after for its warm and inviting tone. Copper hot water tanks can add a touch of elegance to a household's plumbing system, enhancing the overall visual appeal of the space. This makes copper an attractive choice for homeowners who value both functionality and aesthetics.

Conclusion:
In summary, copper's corrosion resistance, excellent heat transfer properties, malleability, antibacterial nature, and visual appeal make it the preferred material for making hot water tanks. While steel is widely used in various applications, copper's unique properties and advantages make it the ideal choice for ensuring the longevity, efficiency, and hygiene of hot water storage systems.
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Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel (an alloy of iron).?
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