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Which of the following statements in correct?
  1. Galaxies generally contain between 106 and 1012 stars.
  2. Nebula is a cloud of gas and dust floating in space.
  3. Saros period is of 18 years and 11.3 days during which the Sun, Earth and Moon return to almost the same relative positions.
  4. Geodesy refers to the study of the shape and the gravitational field of the Earth upon data collected from artificial satellites.
  • a)
    I and II
  • b)
    I, II, III and IV
  • c)
    II and III
  • d)
    I and IV
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements in correct? Galaxies generally conta...
Galaxies are categorized according to their visual
 
morphology
 
as
 
elliptical
,
 
spiral
, or
 
irregular
.
 
Many galaxies are thought to have
 
supermassive black holes
 
at their centers. The Milky Way's central black hole, known as
 
Sagittarius A*
, has a mass four million times greater than the
 
Sun
.
 
As of March 2016,
 
GN-z11
 
is the oldest and most distant galaxy observed. It has a
 
comoving distance
 
of 32 billion
 
light-years
 
from
 
Earth
, and is seen as it existed just 400 million years after the
 
Big Bang
.
In 2021, data from NASA's 
New Horizons
 space probe was used to revise the previous estimate of 2 trillion galaxies down to roughly 200 billion galaxies (
2
1011
). This followed a 2016 estimate that there were two trillion (
2
1012
) or more galaxies in the 
observable universe
, overall, as many as an estimated 
1
1024
 stars
]
 (more stars than all the 
grains of sand
 on planet 
Earth
). Most of the galaxies are 1,000 to 100,000 
parsecs
 in diameter (approximately 3,000 to 300,000 
light years
) and are separated by distances on the order of millions of parsecs (or megaparsecs). For comparison, the Milky Way has a diameter of at least 30,000 parsecs (100,000 ly) and is separated from the 
Andromeda Galaxy
, its nearest large neighbor, by 780,000 parsecs (2.5 million .
A nebula is 
an enormous cloud of dust and gas occupying the space between stars and acting as a nursery for new stars
. The roots of the word come from Latin nebula, which means a “mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation.” Nebulae are made up of dust, basic elements such as hydrogen and other ionized gases.


3. 
The saros is a period of exactly 223 synodic months, approximately 6585.3211 days, or 18 years, 10, 11, or 12 days, and 8 hours, that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon.
 

4. Geodesy is the Earth science of accurately measuring and understanding Earth's geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field. The field also incorporates studies of how these properties change over time and equivalent measurements for other planets.
 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements in correct? Galaxies generally conta...
Galaxies are categorized according to their visual
 
morphology
 
as
 
elliptical
,
 
spiral
, or
 
irregular
.
 
Many galaxies are thought to have
 
supermassive black holes
 
at their centers. The Milky Way's central black hole, known as
 
Sagittarius A*
, has a mass four million times greater than the
 
Sun
.
 
As of March 2016,
 
GN-z11
 
is the oldest and most distant galaxy observed. It has a
 
comoving distance
 
of 32 billion
 
light-years
 
from
 
Earth
, and is seen as it existed just 400 million years after the
 
Big Bang
.
In 2021, data from NASA's 
New Horizons
 space probe was used to revise the previous estimate of 2 trillion galaxies down to roughly 200 billion galaxies (
2
1011
). This followed a 2016 estimate that there were two trillion (
2
1012
) or more galaxies in the 
observable universe
, overall, as many as an estimated 
1
1024
 stars
]
 (more stars than all the 
grains of sand
 on planet 
Earth
). Most of the galaxies are 1,000 to 100,000 
parsecs
 in diameter (approximately 3,000 to 300,000 
light years
) and are separated by distances on the order of millions of parsecs (or megaparsecs). For comparison, the Milky Way has a diameter of at least 30,000 parsecs (100,000 ly) and is separated from the 
Andromeda Galaxy
, its nearest large neighbor, by 780,000 parsecs (2.5 million .
A nebula is 
an enormous cloud of dust and gas occupying the space between stars and acting as a nursery for new stars
. The roots of the word come from Latin nebula, which means a “mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation.” Nebulae are made up of dust, basic elements such as hydrogen and other ionized gases.


3. 
The saros is a period of exactly 223 synodic months, approximately 6585.3211 days, or 18 years, 10, 11, or 12 days, and 8 hours, that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon.
 

4. Geodesy is the Earth science of accurately measuring and understanding Earth's geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field. The field also incorporates studies of how these properties change over time and equivalent measurements for other planets.
 
Community Answer
Which of the following statements in correct? Galaxies generally conta...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - I, II, III, and IV.

I. Galaxies generally contain between 106 and 1012 stars.
- This statement is correct. A galaxy is a vast system of stars, gas, dust, and other celestial objects bound together by gravity. Galaxies can vary in size, but they typically contain between 106 (1 million) and 1012 (1 trillion) stars.

II. Nebula is a cloud of gas and dust floating in space.
- This statement is also correct. A nebula is a vast cloud of gas and dust in space. Nebulas are often the birthplaces of stars, as the gas and dust within them can collapse under gravity to form new stellar systems.

III. Saros period is of 18 years and 11.3 days during which the Sun, Earth, and Moon return to almost the same relative positions.
- This statement is correct. The Saros period refers to the approximately 18-year and 11.3-day cycle in which the Sun, Earth, and Moon align in a similar configuration. This period is significant for predicting and studying eclipses, as eclipses tend to occur in predictable patterns known as eclipse cycles.

IV. Geodesy refers to the study of the shape and the gravitational field of the Earth upon data collected from artificial satellites.
- This statement is also correct. Geodesy is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth's shape, gravitational field, and geodynamic phenomena. It involves the collection of data from various sources, including artificial satellites, to accurately determine the Earth's dimensions and gravitational forces.

Therefore, all four statements are correct, and the correct answer is option 'B' - I, II, III, and IV.
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Which of the following statements in correct? Galaxies generally contain between 106 and 1012 stars. Nebula is a cloud of gas and dust floating in space. Saros period is of 18 years and 11.3 days during which the Sun, Earth and Moon return to almost the same relative positions. Geodesy refers to the study of the shape and the gravitational field of the Earth upon data collected from artificial satellites.a)I and IIb)I, II, III and IVc)II and IIId)I and IVCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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