Tea cultivation is an example of plantation agriculture.

Explanation:
Tea cultivation falls under the category of plantation agriculture because of the following reasons:

1. Scale of Production: Plantation agriculture involves large-scale production of a single crop on extensive land holdings. Tea cultivation is carried out on vast plantations, covering hundreds or even thousands of acres of land.

2. Specialized Crop: Plantation agriculture focuses on the cultivation of specific cash crops, often for commercial purposes. In the case of tea, the plantations are dedicated solely to growing tea plants, which are cultivated for their leaves and processed to produce tea.

3. Commercial Oriented: Plantation agriculture is primarily driven by profit and commercial aspects. Tea cultivation is not only done for domestic consumption but also for export purposes. The tea industry plays a significant role in the global market, with countries like India, China, and Kenya being major tea exporters.

4. Capital-Intensive: Plantation agriculture requires substantial capital investment due to the need for large land holdings, infrastructure development, advanced machinery, and skilled labor. Tea plantations require significant capital investment in terms of land acquisition, irrigation systems, mechanization, and processing facilities.

5. Employment: Plantation agriculture provides employment opportunities for a large number of people. Tea plantations employ a significant workforce for various tasks, including planting, pruning, plucking, processing, and packaging.

6. Export-Oriented: Plantation crops, including tea, are often grown for export purposes. Tea is a widely consumed beverage globally, and countries with suitable climatic conditions for tea cultivation focus on its production for international trade.

In conclusion, tea cultivation is a classic example of plantation agriculture due to its large-scale production, focus on a specialized cash crop, commercial orientation, capital-intensive nature, employment generation, and export-oriented approach.