Concerning the religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization, c...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' which means only statement 1 is correct.
Statement 1: One of the major features of the religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization was the worship of the female goddess associated with fertility.
- The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, existed around 3300-1300 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent.
- The religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization are not well understood due to the lack of deciphered written records.
- However, archaeological evidence provides some insights into their religious beliefs and practices.
- The worship of the female goddess associated with fertility is one of the prominent features depicted in the art and artifacts of the Indus Valley civilization.
- Many terracotta figurines of a mother goddess with exaggerated features associated with fertility, such as large hips and breasts, have been found at various sites.
- These figurines suggest the importance of fertility and the worship of a female deity in the religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization.
- The worship of the mother goddess associated with fertility is a common feature in many ancient civilizations, and it is believed that the Indus Valley civilization also had similar religious beliefs and practices.
Statement 2: Several big temple constructions have been excavated from the ruins of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
- This statement is incorrect. No big temple constructions have been excavated from the ruins of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
- The architecture of the Indus Valley civilization is characterized by well-planned cities with grid-like street patterns, elaborate drainage systems, and large public buildings.
- However, there is no clear evidence of large temple structures in the Indus Valley civilization.
- Unlike later ancient Indian civilizations like the Mauryan and Gupta empires, the Indus Valley civilization did not leave behind monumental temple structures.
- The absence of large temple constructions in the archaeological remains of the Indus Valley civilization has led to speculation about the nature of their religious practices.
- It is possible that religious activities were conducted in smaller structures or open-air spaces rather than in monumental temples.
- The absence of deciphered written records also makes it challenging to understand the precise nature of religious practices in the Indus Valley civilization.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the worship of the female goddess associated with fertility was a major feature of the religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization. However, statement 2 is incorrect as no big temple constructions have been excavated from the ruins of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
Concerning the religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization, c...
A)
From the seals, terracotta figurines and copper tablets we get an idea on the religious life of the Harappans. The chief male deity was Pasupati, (proto-Siva) represented in seals as sitting in a yogic posture with three faces and two horns. He is surrounded by four animals (elephant, tiger, rhino, and buffalo each facing a different direction). Two deer appear on his feet. The chief female deity was the Mother Goddess represented in terracotta figurines. In latter times, Linga worship was prevalent. Trees and animals were also worshipped by the Harappans.
They believed in ghosts and evil forces and used amulets as protection against them..
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