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Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements :
1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene
2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statem...
► Statement 1 is correct - the Indus civilization was highly developed & it was not bound by religious rule, it was a secular civilization. Sir John Marshall an archaeologist says that it was not a new civilization on Indian soil, it was quite old & developed
► Statement 2 is correct - Farmers in Indus valley civilization were the first to weave cotton textiles. Some of the cotton textiles were unearthed in 1929 in Mohenjo-Daro site which is now in Pakistan.
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Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statem...
Indus Valley Civilization: Secular and Textile Manufacturing

Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. It flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from c. 2600 BCE to c. 1900 BCE. The civilization was spread across the Indus River and its tributaries, including the Ghaggar-Hakra River. The civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage system, and well-organized trade networks.

Secular Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, where the religious element did not dominate the scene. The civilization did not have any monumental structures or grand temples, unlike other contemporary civilizations such as the Mesopotamian or Egyptian civilizations. The artifacts found from the Indus Valley sites suggest that the people of the civilization worshipped a mother goddess, a male deity, and animals. However, the religious practices did not have a significant impact on the social or political structure of the civilization.

Textile Manufacturing

The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced textile manufacturing. The people of the civilization used cotton for making textiles, which were of high quality and had intricate designs. The cotton was grown in the fertile plains of the Indus River, and the cotton textiles were exported to other parts of the world, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Central Asia. The artifacts found from the Indus Valley sites suggest that the people used spinning wheels and looms for making textiles. The textiles were used for making clothes, household items, and trade goods.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indus Valley Civilization was a secular civilization that was known for its advanced textile manufacturing. The civilization did not have any significant religious impact on the social or political structure of the civilization. The people of the civilization used cotton for making textiles, which were of high quality and had intricate designs. The cotton textiles were exported to other parts of the world, making the civilization an important center of trade and commerce in the ancient world.
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Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements :1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in IndiaWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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