In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteris...
Bureaucracy or the permanent executive is body of appointed officials which primarily responsible for two functions
1. Providing policy inputs to the elected representatives who form the popular executive
2. Implementation of the public policy approved by the popular executive
Therefore, option (d) is most appropriate answer as it represents one of the primary function of bureaucracy.
Bureaucracy has no direct role in the dynamics of parliamentary democracy as it works on principles of political neutrality and anonymity. Hence, it is apolitical. In context of India, bureaucracy is represented by All India Services like IAS which are unitary in characteristic and they are often criticised by state governments as going against the federal spirit. Though bureaucracy acts as catalyst for economic growth and provides stability to administration and policy to some extent, it has no direct role in political stability. Political stability in India’s parliamentary system is dependent on the confidence enjoyed by executive in Lok Sabha.
Therefore, options (a), (b), (c) are not correct.
Therefore the correct answer is (d).
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In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteris...
Bureaucracy in India is a crucial component of the administrative system. It is responsible for implementing public policies, delivering public services, and ensuring the smooth functioning of government machinery. The appropriate characteristic for bureaucracy in India is option 'D' - an agency for the implementation of public policy.
Explanation:
• Role of Bureaucracy: The bureaucracy in India is responsible for implementing public policies and delivering public services. It serves as a link between the government and citizens and ensures that policies are implemented effectively and efficiently.
• Policy Implementation: The bureaucracy is involved in the implementation of various policies, including economic policies, social policies, and development policies. It is responsible for executing plans, programs, and schemes designed by the government.
• Public Service Delivery: The bureaucracy is also responsible for delivering public services to citizens. It ensures that services like healthcare, education, and welfare schemes reach the intended beneficiaries.
• Administrative Efficiency: The bureaucracy plays a vital role in ensuring administrative efficiency. It provides the necessary support to elected representatives and helps in the formulation and implementation of policies.
• Checks and Balances: The bureaucracy acts as a check on the government's power and ensures that decisions are made in line with the Constitution and the rule of law.
• Conclusion: In India, bureaucracy is not merely a service provider or a support system for elected representatives. It is an agency for the implementation of public policy, which is essential for the smooth functioning of government machinery and the overall development of the country.
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