In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteri...
- Bureaucracy is the executive arm of the government. In traditional classical literature on organs of government, one studied the legislature, the executive and the judiciary with bureaucracy being subsumed under the executive (which comprises the political establishment and the bureaucracy). Now, one finds that bureaucracy is being treated separately and this is indicative of its growing importance.
- Bureaucracy refers to an administrative policy-implementation group, which is a body of non-elected government officials. The major objective of bureaucracy in India has not been Parliamentary democracy’s expansion but rather the implementation of the decisions taken by the executive. With All India Services at the helm of major bureaucratic structure, it cannot be said that strengthening of federal structure is its main characteristic.
- India’s bureaucratic system’s most important function since independence has been implementation of public policy, making the decisions of the government reach a conclusion on the ground level. Parliamentary democracy results often in change at the helm of executive, the static and permanent bureaucracy provides continuity of policies and execution rather than political stability.
In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteri...
Characteristics of Bureaucracy in India
The appropriate characteristic for bureaucracy in the context of India is option 'D,' which states that it is an agency for the implementation of public policy. This answer is based on the understanding of the role and functions of the bureaucracy in the Indian administrative system.
Explanation:
1. Implementing Public Policy:
The primary role of the bureaucracy in India is to implement public policies formulated by the government. It acts as an intermediary between the political leadership and the citizens, ensuring that the policies and programs are effectively executed on the ground.
2. Administrative Efficiency:
Bureaucracy in India plays a crucial role in ensuring administrative efficiency. It formulates rules, regulations, and procedures to streamline the functioning of various government departments and agencies. It focuses on achieving efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the implementation of policies.
3. Policy Formulation and Advice:
Although the primary responsibility of the bureaucracy is policy implementation, it also contributes to policy formulation and provides advice to the political leadership. Bureaucrats use their expertise and experience to provide inputs and recommendations on various issues to the government.
4. Service Delivery:
Bureaucracy in India is responsible for delivering essential services to the citizens. It manages public institutions, such as schools, hospitals, and welfare schemes, ensuring that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries.
5. Decision-Making:
The bureaucracy plays a significant role in decision-making processes. It provides technical expertise and analysis to assist the government in making informed decisions. Bureaucrats participate in policy discussions, evaluate the feasibility of proposals, and provide inputs on the potential impact of policy decisions.
6. Regulation and Control:
Bureaucracy in India also performs regulatory functions by enforcing laws, monitoring compliance, and maintaining law and order. It ensures the smooth functioning of various sectors, including finance, industry, environment, and social welfare.
Conclusion:
In the context of India, the bureaucracy is primarily responsible for implementing public policies, ensuring administrative efficiency, delivering services, contributing to policy formulation, providing advice, participating in decision-making, and enforcing regulations. Therefore, option 'D' accurately represents the characteristic appropriate for bureaucracy in India.
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