The British ‘trade surplus’ with India in the 19th century...
Trade Surplus: It is a situation in which the total value of exports of a nation during the year exceeds the total value of imports.
(i) Over the 19th century, British manufacturers flooded the Indian market. Foodgrains and raw material exports from India to Britain and the rest of the world also increased.
(ii) Value of British exports to India was higher than imports from India.
(iii) Britain, as such had a "Trade surplus" with India. Britain used this surplus to balance the trade deficit with other countries.
(iv) This is how a multilateral settlement system works that allows one country's deficit with another country to be settled by its surplus with a third country.
(v) India played a crucial role in helping Britain to balance its deficits. Britain's trade surplus in India helped to pay the home charges that included private remittances home by British officials and trade.
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The British ‘trade surplus’ with India in the 19th century...
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