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On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion
- a)Is found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds
- b)Is found in freshwater lakes and rivers
- c)Exists as groundwater
- d)Exists as soil moisture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and gla...
About 97.5% of the water on the earth’s surface is saltwater. That leaves only 2.5 % that is fresh water. Of that, about 69% is frozen fresh water in glacier and ice caps, 30% is ground water, and only 1% is surface water in lakes, rivers, and in the atmosphere.
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On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and gla...
Freshwater Distribution on Earth
Freshwater is a precious resource on Earth, and its distribution plays a crucial role in sustaining life. The distribution of freshwater on Earth is not uniform, and it varies from one region to another. The majority of the freshwater on Earth is stored in ice caps and glaciers, and the remaining freshwater is found in various forms such as rivers, lakes, groundwater, and soil moisture.
Distribution of Freshwater on Earth
The distribution of freshwater on Earth can be broadly categorized into three types:
1. Surface Water: Surface water refers to the freshwater that is found on the surface of the Earth. This includes rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Surface water accounts for only 1% of the total freshwater on Earth.
2. Groundwater: Groundwater is the water that is found underground in the soil and rocks. It is the largest source of freshwater on Earth, accounting for around 30% of the total freshwater.
3. Atmospheric Water: Atmospheric water refers to the moisture and clouds that are present in the Earth's atmosphere. It is the smallest source of freshwater on Earth, accounting for only 0.001% of the total freshwater.
Answer Explanation
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C' - exists as groundwater. This is because, as mentioned above, groundwater is the largest source of freshwater on Earth, accounting for around 30% of the total freshwater. Therefore, it is the most significant source of freshwater after ice caps and glaciers.
Option 'A' is incorrect because atmospheric water accounts for only 0.001% of the total freshwater on Earth.
Option 'B' is also incorrect because surface water accounts for only 1% of the total freshwater on Earth.
Option 'D' is incorrect because soil moisture is a very small source of freshwater and is not significant compared to groundwater.
Freshwater is a precious resource on Earth, and its distribution plays a crucial role in sustaining life. The distribution of freshwater on Earth is not uniform, and it varies from one region to another. The majority of the freshwater on Earth is stored in ice caps and glaciers, and the remaining freshwater is found in various forms such as rivers, lakes, groundwater, and soil moisture.
Distribution of Freshwater on Earth
The distribution of freshwater on Earth can be broadly categorized into three types:
1. Surface Water: Surface water refers to the freshwater that is found on the surface of the Earth. This includes rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Surface water accounts for only 1% of the total freshwater on Earth.
2. Groundwater: Groundwater is the water that is found underground in the soil and rocks. It is the largest source of freshwater on Earth, accounting for around 30% of the total freshwater.
3. Atmospheric Water: Atmospheric water refers to the moisture and clouds that are present in the Earth's atmosphere. It is the smallest source of freshwater on Earth, accounting for only 0.001% of the total freshwater.
Answer Explanation
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C' - exists as groundwater. This is because, as mentioned above, groundwater is the largest source of freshwater on Earth, accounting for around 30% of the total freshwater. Therefore, it is the most significant source of freshwater after ice caps and glaciers.
Option 'A' is incorrect because atmospheric water accounts for only 0.001% of the total freshwater on Earth.
Option 'B' is also incorrect because surface water accounts for only 1% of the total freshwater on Earth.
Option 'D' is incorrect because soil moisture is a very small source of freshwater and is not significant compared to groundwater.
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On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportiona)Is found in atmosphere as moisture and cloudsb)Is found in freshwater lakes and riversc)Exists as groundwaterd)Exists as soil moistureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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