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On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion
[2013]
  • a)
    Is found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds
  • b)
    Is found in freshwater lakes and rivers
  • c)
    Exists as groundwater
  • d)
    Exists as soil moisture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and gla...
Out of all the water on Earth, Saline water in oceans, seas and saline groundwater make up about 97% of it. Only 2.5 - 2.75% is fresh water, including 1.75-2%  frozen in glaciers, ice and snow, 0.5 - 0.75% as fresh groundwater and soil moisture and less than 0.01%  of it as surface water in lakes, Swamps and rivers.
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On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and gla...


Groundwater as the largest proportion of remaining freshwater

Groundwater refers to the water present beneath the earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. It is one of the major sources of freshwater on the planet.

Reasons why groundwater is the largest proportion:

- Abundance: Groundwater accounts for the largest proportion of remaining freshwater because it is present in significant quantities below the earth's surface. It is estimated that groundwater makes up around 30% of the world's freshwater resources.

- Accessibility: Groundwater is relatively easier to access compared to other sources of freshwater like ice caps and glaciers. It can be extracted through wells, boreholes, and springs for various uses such as drinking water, irrigation, and industrial purposes.

- Stability: Groundwater is relatively stable and less susceptible to evaporation or contamination compared to surface water sources like lakes and rivers. This makes it a more reliable source of freshwater in many regions.

- Renewability: Groundwater is constantly replenished through processes like infiltration and percolation, ensuring a continuous supply of freshwater over time. This renewable nature makes it a sustainable source of freshwater for human use.

In conclusion, groundwater is the largest proportion of remaining freshwater on Earth due to its abundance, accessibility, stability, and renewability. It plays a crucial role in supporting various ecosystems and human activities, highlighting the importance of sustainable management and conservation of this vital resource.
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On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion[2013]a)Is found in atmosphere as moisture and cloudsb)Is found in freshwater lakes and riversc)Exists as groundwaterd)Exists as soil moistureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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