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Mendel chose pea plants because they :-
  • a)
    were cheap
  • b)
    were easily available
  • c)
    have great economic importance
  • d)
    were having contrasting characters
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Mendel chose pea plants because they :-a)were cheapb)were easily avail...
Mendel performed cross-breeding experiments on garden pea (Pisum sativum).

 Although he studied the inheritance of seven different pairs of contrasting characters in this plant, he considered only one pair at a time. 

He crossed two pea plants having contrasting characters (e.g., tall and dwarf pea plants) by artificial pollination and obtained the hybrids. 

The resulting hybrid plants were then crossed with each other. He obtained the data from these crosses and analyzed the results carefully.
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Mendel chose pea plants because they :-a)were cheapb)were easily avail...
Reasons why Mendel chose pea plants:
  • Contrasting characters: Pea plants have distinct traits that are easy to observe. Mendel selected plants with clear differences, such as tall vs. short height and yellow vs. green seeds, allowing him to track inheritance patterns effectively.
  • Ease of cultivation: Pea plants are simple to grow and maintain. They have a short life cycle, enabling Mendel to observe multiple generations quickly. Their ability to self-fertilise ensured the purity of the traits studied.
  • Abundance and availability: Pea plants are widely accessible, allowing Mendel to conduct large-scale experiments and gather sufficient data for analysis.
  • Structural features: Pea plants possess both male and female reproductive organs, facilitating controlled cross-pollination. This feature made it easier for Mendel to manage breeding experiments.
  • Generalizability: Mendel believed the inheritance principles he discovered in pea plants could apply to other organisms, establishing a foundation for understanding genetic laws across species.
Mendel's choice of pea plants was influenced by their contrasting characters, ease of cultivation, availability, structural features, and the potential for broader application of his findings.
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