Ìñ nørthërñ Ireland , the difference between Protestants & Roman Catholics led to Civil War . As The Troubles, also called Northern Ireland conflict, from about 1968 to 1998 in Northern Ireland between the Protestant unionists (loyalists), who desired the province to remain part of the United Kingdom, and the Roman Catholic nationalists (republicans), who wanted Northern Ireland to become part of the republic of Ireland. Marked by street fighting, sensational bombings, sniper attacks, roadblocks, and internment without trial, the confrontation had the characteristics of a civil war, notwithstanding its textbook categorization as a “low-intensity conflict.” Some 3,600 people were killed and more than 30,000 more were wounded before a peaceful solution, which involved the governments of both the United Kingdom and Ireland, was effectively reached in 1998, leading to a power-sharing arrangement in the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont.

Explanation:
Northern Ireland is a country that belongs to the United Kingdom, located in the northeast of Ireland. It is divided into two parts, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The difference between Protestants and Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland has led to a civil war.

The Background:
The conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland dates back to the 1600s when the English and Scottish Protestants settled in Northern Ireland. The Protestants, who were in the majority, discriminated against the Catholics in terms of political power, jobs, and housing. The Catholics protested against this discrimination, and in response, the Protestants formed paramilitary groups to suppress them.

The Troubles:
The conflict between the two groups escalated in the 1960s when the Catholics demanded equal rights. The Protestants, who were afraid of losing their power, responded by forming paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). The Catholics also formed their paramilitary groups, such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) and the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA).

The conflict escalated into a full-blown civil war, which lasted from 1969 to 1998. This period became known as "The Troubles". During this time, bombings, shootings, and other violent acts were common. The British Army was deployed to Northern Ireland to maintain order, and they often clashed with the paramilitary groups.

The Good Friday Agreement:
The conflict ended in 1998 with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. This agreement recognized the rights of both communities and established power-sharing between the Protestants and the Catholics. The Good Friday Agreement also allowed for the release of prisoners and the decommissioning of weapons.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the difference between Protestants and Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland led to a civil war that lasted for almost 30 years. The conflict ended with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement, which recognized the rights of both communities and established power-sharing.