A state religion (also called an established religion or official religion) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. A state with an official religion, while not secular, is not necessarily a theocracy, a country whose rulers have both secular and spiritual authority. State religions are official or government-sanctioned establishments of a religion, but the state does not need to be under the control of the religion (as in a theocracy) nor is the state-sanctioned religion necessarily under the control of the state.

The constitution of Sri Lanka states under Chapter II, Article 9, "The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the high place in hierarchy and accordingly it shall be the duty of the Head of State and Head of Government to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana."

Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan: "Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan."

The Church of England is the established church in England, but not in the United Kingdom as a whole. It is the only established Anglican church worldwide. The British monarch is the titular Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The 26 most senior bishops in the Church of England are Lords Spiritual and have seats in the House of Lords of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Official State Religion

Official state religion refers to a religious belief system that is recognized and supported by the government of a country. It is important to note that not all countries have an official state religion, as many nations have adopted a secular approach to governance. However, there are still several countries around the world that do have an official state religion. In the case of Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and England, all three countries have an official state religion.

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, a South Asian island country, has Buddhism as its official state religion. Buddhism is the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with approximately 70% of the population identifying as Buddhists. The country's constitution recognizes Buddhism and provides special privileges to the Buddhist community. These privileges include state patronage and financial support for Buddhist temples, monasteries, and religious activities. The government also celebrates Buddhist festivals and observes Buddhist holidays as national holidays.

Pakistan
Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, has Islam as its official state religion. The majority of Pakistan's population is Muslim, with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. The constitution of Pakistan declares Islam as the state religion and provides for the protection of the rights and interests of Muslims. Islamic principles and teachings influence various aspects of Pakistani society, including laws, education, and cultural practices. The government of Pakistan supports and promotes Islamic institutions, such as mosques and madrasas, and observes Islamic holidays as national holidays.

England
England, a country within the United Kingdom, does not have an official state religion. However, the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, is considered the established church in England. The monarch of the United Kingdom is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, and the church holds a unique position in the country's governance. The Church of England has a significant influence on English society and culture, but it is important to note that other religious denominations and faiths are also recognized and protected under the law.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and England are countries that have official state religions. Sri Lanka recognizes Buddhism as its official state religion, while Pakistan recognizes Islam. England, on the other hand, does not have an official state religion, but the Church of England holds a special position within the country. It is important to respect and understand the religious diversity and practices of different countries, as it plays a significant role in shaping their societies and cultures.