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What is the most basic outcome of democracy ? 
  • a)
    significant decision making
  • b)
    powerful repressive governance
  • c)
    government accountability to the citizens
  • d)
    none of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
What is the most basic outcome of democracy ?a)significant decision ma...
Whenever possible and necessary, citizens should be able to participate in decision making, that affects them all. Therefore, the most basic outcome of democracy should be that it produces a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens. 
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What is the most basic outcome of democracy ?a)significant decision ma...
Understanding Democracy and Accountability
In a democratic system, the most fundamental outcome is the accountability of the government to its citizens. This principle is critical for ensuring that the government serves the interests of the people it represents. Here's an in-depth look at why government accountability is paramount in democracy:
Empowerment of Citizens
- Voice in Governance: In a democracy, citizens have the right to express their opinions and influence decision-making processes.
- Participation: Citizens are empowered to participate in elections, hold leaders accountable, and advocate for their interests.
Transparency and Responsibility
- Open Governance: A democratic government is expected to operate transparently, providing citizens with access to information about decision-making and policies.
- Answerability: Elected officials must explain their actions and decisions, ensuring they are working in the best interest of the populace.
Checks and Balances
- Institutional Oversight: Democratic systems often include various institutions, such as the judiciary and the media, that monitor government actions and hold it accountable.
- Rule of Law: A government that adheres to the rule of law ensures that its actions are lawful and that citizens have the right to challenge injustices.
Promoting Public Welfare
- Focused Governance: Accountability ensures that government policies prioritize public welfare, addressing the needs and concerns of the populace.
- Responsiveness: A responsive government can adapt policies based on citizen feedback, leading to better governance.
In summary, government accountability to citizens is the cornerstone of democracy, fostering an environment where the government is obliged to act in the public's interest. This dynamic not only enhances trust but also ensures that democracy functions effectively.
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Similar UPSC Doubts

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. Which one of the following is the essential message implied by this passage?

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What is the most basic outcome of democracy ?a)significant decision makingb)powerful repressive governancec)government accountability to the citizensd)none of these.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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