Explanation:

Democratic government is a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people. The people elect their representatives who are accountable to them. Accountability is a crucial aspect of democracy as it ensures that the government is working in the interest of the people.

Political Parties and Accountability:

Political parties are an integral part of a democratic system. They represent the interests of the people and are accountable to them. Political parties are accountable to the people in the following ways:

1. Elections: Political parties contest elections to form the government. In a democracy, elections are held periodically, and the people have the power to vote out a government if they are not satisfied with its performance.

2. Manifesto: Political parties release their election manifesto, which outlines their vision and promises to the people. The people hold political parties accountable for fulfilling these promises.

3. Parliamentary Oversight: In a democracy, the government is accountable to the parliament. The opposition parties play a crucial role in holding the government accountable by raising issues, questioning the government, and scrutinizing its actions.

Democratic Government and Accountability:

Democratic government is accountable to the people in the following ways:

1. Elections: Democratic government is formed through elections. The people have the power to vote out a government if they are not satisfied with its performance.

2. Rule of Law: In a democracy, no one is above the law. The government is accountable to the law, and its actions can be challenged in a court of law.

3. Right to Information: The people have the right to information about the government's actions and decisions. This ensures transparency and accountability.

4. Public Participation: In a democracy, the government is accountable to the people. The people can participate in the decision-making process through public consultations, public hearings, and other forms of public participation.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, political parties and democratic government are accountable to the people. Accountability ensures that the government is working in the interest of the people and that their rights and freedoms are protected. Democratic accountability is essential for the functioning of a democracy and the well-being of the people.