Which of the following places of India experiences extreme type of cli...
Extreme Climate in India:
- Delhi: Delhi experiences an extreme type of climate with very hot summers and cold winters. The temperature can reach up to 45°C in summers and drop below freezing point in winters. The city also experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
- Shillong: Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, experiences a moderate climate throughout the year. Summers are mild and winters are cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
- Bengaluru: Bengaluru has a moderate and pleasant climate throughout the year. Summers are mild and winters are cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 35°C.
- Chennai: Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. Winters are mild with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Delhi, as it experiences an extreme type of climate with very hot summers and cold winters.
Which of the following places of India experiences extreme type of cli...
Understanding Climate Types in India
India's diverse geography results in various climate types across its regions. Among the given options, Delhi experiences the most extreme climate.
Climate Characteristics of Delhi:
- Temperature Variations:
- Summers in Delhi can soar above 40°C, while winters can dip below 5°C.
- This significant temperature range signifies an extreme climate.
- Seasonal Changes:
- Delhi experiences harsh summers from April to June, followed by a monsoon season from July to September, and cold winters from November to February.
- This sharp contrast between seasons adds to the extremity of the climate.
Comparison with Other Cities:
- Shillong:
- Known for its moderate climate, Shillong experiences heavy rainfall and mild temperatures, making it less extreme.
- Bengaluru:
- Bengaluru has a more temperate climate with pleasant weather year-round, characterized by moderate temperatures and less humidity.
- Chennai:
- While Chennai has hot and humid conditions, it does not exhibit the same level of temperature fluctuation as Delhi.
Conclusion:
Delhi's climate is characterized by a high degree of variability, with very hot summers and cold winters, making it the place with the most extreme climate among the options provided.