what is mughal empire Related: The Mughal Empire After 17th Century - The Mughal Empire, CBSE Class 7 SST History?

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what is mughal empire Related:  The Mughal Empire After 17th Century - The Mughal Empire, CBSE Class 7 SST History?

Answer

Mughal dynasty, Mughal also spelled Mogul, Persian (“Mongol”), Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. A further distinction was the attempt of the Mughals, who were Muslims, to integrate Hindus and Muslims into a united Indian state.

Answer

Mughal dynasty, Mughal also spelled Mogul, Persian Mughūl (“Mongol”), Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. ... A further distinction was the attempt of theMughals, who were Muslims, to integrate Hindus and Muslims into a united Indian state.

Answer

The Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was a powerful empire that ruled over the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. It was founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, in 1526.

Expansion and Peak
- Under the rule of emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire expanded its territory and reached its peak in terms of wealth, power, and cultural achievements.
- The empire was known for its grand architecture, including the Taj Mahal, as well as its flourishing arts, literature, and music.

Decline
- The decline of the Mughal Empire began in the late 17th century due to a combination of factors such as weak successors, invasions by foreign powers, and internal conflicts.
- The empire faced continuous attacks from the Marathas, Sikhs, and eventually the British East India Company.

After the 17th Century
- By the 18th century, the Mughal Empire had lost much of its power and influence, with many regions breaking away to form independent kingdoms.
- The British East India Company gradually took control of Mughal territories through a series of battles and treaties.

Legacy
- Despite its decline, the Mughal Empire left a lasting impact on Indian culture, art, and architecture.
- The Mughal rulers were known for their patronage of the arts, which led to the development of a unique blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian influences in various fields.

In conclusion, the Mughal Empire was a significant chapter in Indian history, known for its grandeur, cultural achievements, and eventual decline in the face of external pressures.

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