Introduction:
Akbar, also known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor who ruled from 1556 to 1605. He is known as Akbar the Great due to his numerous achievements and reforms during his reign. Let's delve into the details of why he earned this title.

1. Political Achievements:
- Centralized Administration: Akbar implemented a centralized administrative system that ensured effective governance and smooth functioning of the empire.
- Expansion of the Empire: Under Akbar's rule, the Mughal Empire expanded significantly, annexing territories in North India, Gujarat, Bengal, and parts of the Deccan.
- Policy of Conciliation: Akbar pursued a policy of religious tolerance and sought to unite his diverse subjects. He abolished discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims and appointed them to high positions, fostering harmony and inclusivity.

2. Military Reforms:
- Modernization of the Army: Akbar reorganized and modernized the Mughal army by introducing new tactics, weapons, and training methods. This made the army more efficient and powerful.
- Conquest of the Deccan: Akbar successfully expanded his empire into the Deccan region, defeating the powerful Sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda. These conquests further enhanced his reputation as a great ruler.

3. Cultural and Social Reforms:
- Din-i-Ilahi: Akbar formulated a syncretic religion called Din-i-Ilahi, which aimed to blend elements of Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. Although it had limited followers, it reflected Akbar's open-mindedness and willingness to explore religious harmony.
- Patronage of the Arts: Akbar was a great patron of art, literature, and architecture. He invited scholars, artists, and intellectuals from various backgrounds, leading to the flourishing of Mughal culture.
- Land Revenue System: Akbar introduced a new land revenue system called the "Zabt" system, which aimed to ensure equitable taxation and maximize revenue for the empire.

4. Economic Prosperity:
- Trade and Commerce: Akbar encouraged trade and commerce by constructing roads, promoting a stable currency, and establishing a robust network of markets. This stimulated economic growth and prosperity.
- Agricultural Reforms: Akbar implemented various agricultural reforms to improve productivity, such as building irrigation canals, promoting cash crops, and introducing advanced farming techniques.

Conclusion:
Akbar the Great earned his title through his exceptional political achievements, military reforms, cultural and social reforms, and economic prosperity. His inclusive policies, administrative reforms, and focus on religious harmony left a lasting impact on the Mughal Empire and its subsequent history. Akbar's reign is considered a golden period in Indian history, making him one of the greatest rulers of all time.

Akhbar was great as he was great