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Which was the backbone of Indus economy?
  • a)
    Trade
  • b)
    Carpentry
  • c)
    Agriculture
  • d)
    Wheel-made pottery
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which was the backbone of Indus economy?a)Tradeb)Carpentryc)Agricultur...
As in most other contemporary civilizations, agriculture was the backbone of the Indus economy. The people made extensive use of the wooden ploughs. Barley and wheat were the main food crops. Agriculture sustained the rudimentary urban centers that emerged.
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Which was the backbone of Indus economy?a)Tradeb)Carpentryc)Agricultur...
As in most other contemporary civilizations, agriculture was the backbone of the Indus economy. The people made extensive use of the wooden plows. Barley and wheat were the main food crops. Agriculture sustained the rudimentary urban centers that emerged (Studies in World History Volume 1 by James P. Stobaugh).
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Which was the backbone of Indus economy?a)Tradeb)Carpentryc)Agricultur...
C) Agriculture
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.Rural India face serious shortages – power, water, health facilities, roads, etc. – these are known and recognized. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in ruralareas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country’s population. The “Green Revolution” of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. Which some fault the Green Revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilizers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country. In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledg e) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidized. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimize-through technology or otherwise-water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable lan d), given employment and incomes, but at present deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products-particularly, fruits and vegetables-but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, thetechnology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments. Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low cost in a decentralized manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and nonpolluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution? Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather, etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through technology mobile phones, which is a proven technology; however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth-though skewed and iniquitous-has created an economically attractive market in rural India.Q.What has hampered investment in post-harvest technologies?

New economic policies helped China's economy recover from its inertia. Due to privatization of agriculture, there was a significant increase in agricultural products and rural income. The amount of private savings increased in the rural economy and due to this the number of rural industries increased rapidly. The growth rate of China's economy remained fast in both industrial and agricultural sectors. There was a significant increase in foreign trade due to new trade laws and the creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZ). China has emerged as the most attractive country for foreign direct investment in the whole world. China now has huge reserves of foreign exchange and on the basis of this, China is investing in other countries. China joined the WTO in 20011998 Features and objectives of privatization of industriesWent. In this way, China took another step towards opening its economy to other countries. Now China plans to deepen its connection with the world economy and give its desired shape to the future world order. extract notes easy language?

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Which was the backbone of Indus economy?a)Tradeb)Carpentryc)Agricultured)Wheel-made potteryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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