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Two circles of same radius passes through the centre of each other and intersect each other at P and N . A line pm is drawn to intersect the circle at L and M . prove that LMN is an equilateral triangle.
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Two circles of same radius passes through the centre of each other and...
Problem Statement:
Two circles of the same radius pass through the center of each other and intersect each other at points P and N. A line PM is drawn to intersect one of the circles at points L and M. We need to prove that triangle LMN is an equilateral triangle.

Proof:

Step 1: Establishing the Given Information
- Let O1 and O2 be the centers of the two circles.
- Since the circles pass through the center of each other, O1P and O2N are radii of the respective circles.
- Let the radius of the circles be r.
- The line PM intersects the circle at points L and M.

Step 2: Observations
- Since O1P and O2N are radii of their respective circles, they are equal in length, i.e., O1P = O2N = r.
- Since the two circles are of the same radius, O1O2 = 2r.
- The line PM intersects the circle at points L and M, implying that LM is a chord of the circle.

Step 3: Proving the Triangle is Equilateral
- Since O1O2 = 2r and O1P = r, we can conclude that O1P is half the length of O1O2. Therefore, angle O1PN is a right angle.
- Similarly, since O2N = r and O1O2 = 2r, we can conclude that O2N is half the length of O1O2. Therefore, angle O2NP is a right angle.
- Since angle O1PN is a right angle and angle O2NP is a right angle, we can conclude that angle PNO1 and angle PNO2 are both 90 degrees.
- Since angle PNO1 and angle PNO2 are both 90 degrees, we can conclude that PNO1O2 is a rectangle.
- In a rectangle, all angles are 90 degrees and opposite sides are equal in length.
- Therefore, O1P = O2N = NO1 = NO2 = r.
- Since LM is a chord of the circle, it is equidistant from the center of the circle (O2N) at point N.
- Therefore, LN = NM.
- Similarly, since LM is a chord of the circle, it is equidistant from the center of the circle (O1P) at point P.
- Therefore, LP = PM.
- Since LN = NM and LP = PM, we can conclude that LMN is an equilateral triangle.

Conclusion:
In the given scenario, we have proved that triangle LMN is an equilateral triangle.
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Two circles of same radius passes through the centre of each other and intersect each other at P and N . A line pm is drawn to intersect the circle at L and M . prove that LMN is an equilateral triangle.
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Two circles of same radius passes through the centre of each other and intersect each other at P and N . A line pm is drawn to intersect the circle at L and M . prove that LMN is an equilateral triangle. for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Two circles of same radius passes through the centre of each other and intersect each other at P and N . A line pm is drawn to intersect the circle at L and M . prove that LMN is an equilateral triangle. covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Two circles of same radius passes through the centre of each other and intersect each other at P and N . A line pm is drawn to intersect the circle at L and M . prove that LMN is an equilateral triangle..
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