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how political parties can be reformed
Some reforms to strengthen the working of political parties: * Anti defection law * Reduction in the influence of money * It is important for a candidate to file an affidavit giving details of his property and eliminate cases pending against him/ her. * Election Commission has made it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returnsthanka you . i am happy to help u . please like and follow me .
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how political parties can be reformed
Introduction:


Political parties play a crucial role in shaping the democratic process and representing the interests of the people. However, over time, they can become stagnant, corrupt, and disconnected from the needs of the citizens they are supposed to serve. Therefore, it is necessary to reform political parties to ensure they remain effective and accountable. Here are some key ways in which political parties can be reformed:

1. Enhancing Transparency and Accountability:

- Implementing stricter financial regulations to prevent corruption and ensure transparency in party funding.
- Requiring parties to disclose their sources of funding and making this information easily accessible to the public.
- Establishing independent oversight bodies to monitor party activities and investigate any misconduct or irregularities.

2. Encouraging Internal Democracy:

- Promoting internal party elections to select leaders and candidates rather than relying on backroom deals or nepotism.
- Establishing clear guidelines and procedures for candidate selection, ensuring a fair and merit-based process.
- Encouraging active participation of party members through regular meetings, debates, and consultations.

3. Embracing Diversity and Inclusivity:

- Encouraging the inclusion of women, ethnic minorities, and marginalized groups within party structures and leadership positions.
- Implementing affirmative action policies to ensure a more representative and diverse party composition.
- Providing training and support to underrepresented groups to enable their participation and leadership within parties.

4. Strengthening Grassroots Engagement:

- Building strong party structures at the local level to connect with citizens and understand their concerns.
- Encouraging grassroots participation through community outreach, town hall meetings, and feedback mechanisms.
- Utilizing digital platforms and social media to engage with a wider audience and gather input from diverse sources.

5. Promoting Issue-based Politics:

- Focusing on policy-driven campaigns and promoting substantive debates on critical issues.
- Discouraging personality-driven politics and emphasizing the importance of evidence-based decision-making.
- Encouraging cross-party collaboration and coalition-building on common goals and shared values.

Conclusion:

Reforming political parties is essential for revitalizing democracy and ensuring that they remain responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people. By enhancing transparency, promoting internal democracy, embracing diversity, strengthening grassroots engagement, and promoting issue-based politics, political parties can regain public trust and effectively represent the interests of the citizens they serve. These reforms will contribute to a more inclusive, accountable, and vibrant political landscape.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Let us look at some of the recent efforts and suggestions in our country to reform political parties and its leaders:The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. This was done because many elected representatives were indulging in DEFECTION in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature. This new law has helped bring defection down. At the same time this has made any dissent even more difficult. MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the party leaders decide.The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him. The new system has made a lot of information available to the public. But there is no system of check if the information given by the candidates is true. As yet we do not know if it has led to decline in the influence of the rich and the criminals. The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. The parties have started doing so but sometimes it is mere formality. It is not clear if this step has led to greater internal democracy in political parties. Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone, etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. It should be made mandatory for Political Parties to give a minimum of about one-third tickets to

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Let us look at some of the recent efforts and suggestions in our country to reform political parties and its leaders:The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. This was done because many elected representatives were indulging in DEFECTION in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature. This new law has helped bring defection down. At the same time this has made any dissent even more difficult. MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the party leaders decide.The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him. The new system has made a lot of information available to the public. But there is no system of check if the information given by the candidates is true. As yet we do not know if it has led to decline in the influence of the rich and the criminals. The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. The parties have started doing so but sometimes it is mere formality. It is not clear if this step has led to greater internal democracy in political parties. Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone, etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. The government should give Parties State funding as

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