The Brahmans classified the society according to the occupation. Which is known as Varnas.

1. Brahmans wrote all the rules in "Manusmriti" and the other three varnas have to follow according to it.

2. Brahmans force the khsatriyas that they have to placed the rules of manusmtiti in their empire.And everyone should follow this.

3. By this way the varna system started.

Classification of Society into Four Groups Based on Occupation

Classification of society into four groups based on their occupation is called Varna. This term is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Vri’ which means ‘to choose’ or ‘to select’. The four varnas were designed to create a balanced and harmonious society where each individual could contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

The Four Varnas

The four varnas are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

1. Brahmins: The Brahmins were the priests and scholars who were responsible for the spiritual and intellectual guidance of the society. They were expected to be well-versed in the Vedas and other religious texts.

2. Kshatriyas: The Kshatriyas were the warriors and rulers who were responsible for protecting the society and maintaining law and order. They were expected to be brave, just, and honorable.

3. Vaishyas: The Vaishyas were the farmers, traders, and merchants who were responsible for the economic well-being of the society. They were expected to be hardworking, honest, and enterprising.

4. Shudras: The Shudras were the laborers and artisans who were responsible for the manual work in the society. They were expected to be skilled and dedicated workers.

The Caste System

Over time, the varna system became rigid and turned into a caste system. The caste system was based on birth and was hierarchical in nature. The caste system was used to discriminate against certain groups of people who were considered lower in the hierarchy.

Conclusion

The varna system was designed to create a balanced and harmonious society where each individual could contribute to the overall well-being of the community. However, over time, it turned into a rigid and discriminatory caste system. Despite its flaws, the varna system is still relevant today as it reminds us of the importance of each individual’s contribution to the society.