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For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). The main components of ORS solution are:
  • a)
    Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and water
  • b)
    Sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and water
  • c)
    Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose, sucrose and water
  • d)
    Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and water
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take ...
The recommended formulation includes sodium chloridesodium citratepotassium chloride, and glucoseGlucose may be replaced by sucrose and sodium citrate may be replaced by sodium bicarbonate, if not available. It works as glucose increases the uptake of sodium and thus water by the intestines.
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Most Upvoted Answer
For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take ...
Understanding Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is a vital component in managing dehydration, particularly due to diarrhea or vomiting. The correct formulation of ORS is crucial for effective rehydration.
Main Components of ORS
The correct answer is option 'C', which includes the following key components:
  • Sodium Chloride: Essential for maintaining electrolyte balance.
  • Sodium Bicarbonate: Helps to correct metabolic acidosis and restores bicarbonate levels.
  • Potassium Chloride: Replenishes potassium, which is often lost during dehydration.
  • Glucose: Facilitates the absorption of sodium and water in the intestines.
  • Sucrose: Provides additional energy and aids in the absorption process.
  • Water: The solvent that hydrates the body and facilitates the absorption of all components.

Why Option 'C' is Correct
- Electrolyte Replacement: Sodium chloride, bicarbonate, and potassium chloride work together to restore electrolytes lost during dehydration.
- Energy Source: Glucose and sucrose provide necessary energy, enhancing the absorption of sodium and water.
- Balanced Composition: This combination ensures that the solution not only rehydrates but also replenishes essential minerals.
Conclusion
The formulation in option 'C' is critical for effectively treating dehydration, especially in cases of gastroenteritis. Understanding these components helps in recognizing the importance of ORS in clinical practice and public health initiatives.
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For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). The main components of ORS solution are:a)Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterb)Sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterc)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose, sucrose and waterd)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). The main components of ORS solution are:a)Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterb)Sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterc)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose, sucrose and waterd)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). The main components of ORS solution are:a)Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterb)Sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterc)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose, sucrose and waterd)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for For the prevention of the dehydration, the patient is advised to take Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). The main components of ORS solution are:a)Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterb)Sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterc)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose, sucrose and waterd)Sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, glucose,sucrose and waterCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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