Solve the following question.A group of 8 men and 12 boys can complete...
The work done by 16 men in 8 hours can be completed by 16 × 8 men in 1 hour. Similarly, the work done by 12 boys in 24 hours can be completed by 12 × 24 boys in 1 hour. Comparing these values, we realise that 4 men are equivalent to 9 boys.
Now, 8 men and 12 boys is equivalent to 30 boys who can complete the work in 12 days. Similarly, 40 men and 45 boys are equivalent to 135 boys. In n days, these 135 boys must complete a piece of work equivalent to the work done by 30 boys in 36 days. So, 135n = 30 * 36, which yields n = 8 days.
View all questions of this test
Solve the following question.A group of 8 men and 12 boys can complete...
Given Information:
- A group of 8 men and 12 boys can complete a piece of work in 12 days.
- 16 men can complete as much work in 8 hours as 12 boys can complete in 24 hours.
- We need to find the number of days a group of 40 men and 45 boys can complete a piece of work three times as great.
Approach:
- Let's first find the work done by 1 man and 1 boy in 1 day using the first piece of information.
- Then, we can use the second piece of information to form an equation in terms of work done by 1 man and 1 boy.
- Using this equation, we can find the number of days required by 40 men and 45 boys to complete the given work.
Calculation:
- Let's assume that the work to be done is 1 unit.
- From the first piece of information, we can say that:
- 8 men and 12 boys can complete 1 unit of work in 12 days.
- So, in 1 day, 8 men and 12 boys can complete 1/12 units of work.
- We can divide both sides of the equation by 8 to get the work done by 1 man and 1 boy in 1 day.
- 1 man can complete 1/96 units of work in 1 day.
- 1 boy can complete 1/144 units of work in 1 day.
- From the second piece of information, we can say that:
- 16 men can complete as much work in 1 day as 12 boys can complete in 24 hours.
- So, 16 men can complete 1/144 units of work in 1 hour.
- Therefore, 16 men can complete 1/18 units of work in 1 day.
- We can use this information to form an equation in terms of work done by 1 man and 1 boy:
- 16(1/96)M = 12(1/144)B
- Simplifying this equation, we get: M = (3/4)B
- Now, let's use this equation to find the work done by 40 men and 45 boys in 1 day:
- 40M + 45B = 40(3/4)B + 45B = 75B
- So, 40 men and 45 boys can complete 75/144 units of work in 1 day.
- Finally, we can use this information to find the number of days required to complete the given work:
- Let's assume that the given work is W units.
- We need to complete 3W units of work.
- So, the number of days required would be: (3W)/(75/144) = (3W)(144/75) = (12W)/5 = 2.4W
- Since we need the answer in days, we can round up to the nearest integer: 3 days.
Answer:
- The number of days required by 40 men and 45 boys to complete a piece of work three times as great is 3 days.
- However, this is not the correct answer as per the given options.
- Let's try to find the correct