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Due to which of the following reasons is the southwest monsoons rain bearing winds?
  • a)
    They blow from low pressure area of north-eastern India towards the seas
  • b)
    They are seasonal winds
  • c)
    They blow over warm Indian Ocean and gather moisture
  • d)
    They strike the Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Due to which of the following reasons is the southwest monsoons rain b...
Explanation:

  • The southwest monsoons are the most important and dominant of all the monsoon systems in India.

  • They are seasonal winds that blow over the warm Indian Ocean and gather moisture.

  • The southwest monsoons are caused by the shifting of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) towards the north of the equator.

  • The ITCZ is a region where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge and cause uplift of moist air, resulting in heavy rainfall.

  • When the ITCZ moves towards the north of the equator, it brings the southwest monsoons to India.

  • The southwest monsoons blow over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, picking up moisture and causing heavy rainfall in the coastal regions of India.

  • The southwest monsoons are responsible for about 75% of the annual rainfall in India and are vital for the country's agriculture and economy.


Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - The southwest monsoons blow over the warm Indian Ocean and gather moisture.
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Community Answer
Due to which of the following reasons is the southwest monsoons rain b...
Explanation: These winds rise upwards and give good amount of rainfall to the windward side of western ghats. (iii) When these winds cross the western ghats towards the leeward side they have very less moisture and they descend thus the temperatures increases and also the moisture retaining capacity also increases.
During summer, the surfaces of the land and ocean absorb heat from the sun, which warms the atmosphere above them. Hot air expands and rises above the continent. ... Those are the monsoon winds, blowing in from the southwest across the ocean, carrying moisture-laden air and bringing heavy rain over land.
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