UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  With reference to the Indus Valley civilizati... Start Learning for Free
With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:
1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.
2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.
3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.
4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.
Select the correct answer using the following code
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the followin...
► Statement 1 : Gold, copper, tin and several semi-precious stones were imported. Main exports were several agricultural products such as wheat, barely, peas, oil seeds etc.
► Statement 2 : Hunting and bull fighting were common pastimes, not banned. Marbles, balls and dice were also used for games.
► Statement 3 : The chief female deity was the Mother Goddess represented in terracotta figurines. In latter times, Linga worship was prevalent. Trees and animals were also worshipped by the Harappans. They also believed in ghosts and evil forces and used amulets as protection against them.
► Statement 4 : Lothal is an important Harappan centre.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the followin...
Statement 1: Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.

This statement is correct. The Indus Valley civilization had a thriving trade network and was known for its craft production, including the production and export of semi-precious stones such as carnelian and lapis lazuli. These stones were highly valued in other regions, and the Indus Valley civilization had extensive trade contacts with Mesopotamia and other regions to facilitate this trade. On the other hand, the civilization was also dependent on agricultural products, and evidence suggests that they imported certain agricultural products like grains, possibly due to the limitations of their own agricultural practices.

Statement 2: Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bullfighting were banned.

This statement is incorrect. While fishing was indeed a regular occupation in the Indus Valley civilization, there is no evidence to suggest that hunting and bullfighting were explicitly banned. In fact, archaeological findings indicate the presence of hunting scenes and depictions of animals, suggesting that hunting was also practiced to some extent. However, it is important to note that the civilization had a predominantly agricultural economy, and hunting was likely not as significant as fishing or agriculture.

Statement 3: Linga worship was prevalent, and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.

This statement is incorrect. The worship of linga and the veneration of natural figures like trees were not prevalent in the Indus Valley civilization. The religious practices of the civilization are not fully understood, as the script of the civilization remains undeciphered, making it difficult to interpret their religious beliefs. However, based on archaeological findings, it is believed that the civilization had a complex religious system that included the worship of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, as well as the presence of ritual baths and fire altars. There is no evidence to suggest the prevalence of linga worship or tree worship in the civilization.

Statement 4: Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.

This statement is correct. Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, was one of the most important cities of the Indus Valley civilization and served as a significant trade center. It had a well-developed dockyard and was connected to the Arabian Sea, allowing for maritime trade with regions such as Mesopotamia. It was also strategically located on the trade routes connecting the Harappan civilization with other parts of India, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. The discovery of seals and artifacts from Mesopotamia in Lothal further supports its role as a major trade hub.

In conclusion, statements 1 and 4 are correct, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The Indus Valley civilization was indeed a major exporter of semi-precious stones and a significant importer of agricultural products. Fishing was a regular occupation, but hunting and bullfighting were not explicitly banned. Linga worship and the worship of natural figures like trees were not prevalent in the civilization. Lothal played a crucial role as a trade center between the Harappan civilization, the rest of India, and Mesopotamia.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice With reference to the Indus Valley civilization, consider the following statements:1. Indus valley civilization was the biggest exporter of semi-precious stones and a major importer of agricultural products.2. Fishing was a regular occupation while hunting and bull fighting were banned.3. Linga worship was prevalent and even natural figures like trees were worshipped.4. Lothal was an important point of trade between the Harappan civilization and the remaining part of India as well as Mesopotamia.Select the correct answer using the following codea)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev