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Consider the following statements:
1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-federal in spirit and empowers the states to secede from the federation.
2. Article 352 enables the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.
3. Part XVIII contains the emergency provisions to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.
4. Article 365 deals with the failure to comply with directions of t he Centre.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-...
India is a ‘Union of States’ which implies that Indian Federation is not the result of an agreement by the states and no state has the right to secede from the federation. Article 352 deals with National emergency on the ground of war or external aggression or armed rebellion. During an emergency, the Central Government becomes all-powerful and the states go into the total control of the centre. It converts the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-...
Explanation:

Statement 1: The Indian Constitution is quasi-federal in spirit and empowers the states to secede from the federation.
- This statement is incorrect. The Indian Constitution is federal in nature but with a strong unitary bias. The states do not have the power to secede from the federation as it is indivisible.

Statement 2: Article 352 enables the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.
- This statement is correct. Article 352 of the Indian Constitution deals with the proclamation of Emergency. During a national emergency, the federal structure of the Constitution can be converted into a unitary one without a formal amendment.

Statement 3: Part XVIII contains the emergency provisions to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.
- This statement is correct. Part XVIII of the Indian Constitution contains provisions related to Emergency situations, including national emergency, state emergency (President's Rule), and financial emergency.

Statement 4: Article 365 deals with the failure to comply with directions of the Centre.
- This statement is correct. Article 365 of the Indian Constitution deals with the obligation of states and the Union to comply with the directions of the Centre. If a state fails to comply with the directions, it can be considered a failure of Constitutional machinery.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 2, 3 and 4 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-federal in spirit and empowers the states to secede from the federation.2. Article 352 enables the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.3. Part XVIII contains the emergency provisions to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.4. Article 365 deals with the failure to comply with directions of t he Centre.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-federal in spirit and empowers the states to secede from the federation.2. Article 352 enables the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.3. Part XVIII contains the emergency provisions to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.4. Article 365 deals with the failure to comply with directions of t he Centre.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-federal in spirit and empowers the states to secede from the federation.2. Article 352 enables the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.3. Part XVIII contains the emergency provisions to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.4. Article 365 deals with the failure to comply with directions of t he Centre.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution is quasi-federal in spirit and empowers the states to secede from the federation.2. Article 352 enables the federal structure into a unitary one without a formal amendment of the Constitution.3. Part XVIII contains the emergency provisions to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.4. Article 365 deals with the failure to comply with directions of t he Centre.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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