With regard to Universal adult franchise, consider the following state...
Universal Adult Franchise under the Indian Constitution provides a right to vote to every citizen of India who is not less than 18 years of age without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
It makes democracy broad-based, enhances the self-respect and prestige of the common people, upholds the principle of equality, enables minorities to protect their interests and opens up new hopes and vistas for weaker sections.
The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 has reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years.
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With regard to Universal adult franchise, consider the following state...
Universal Adult Franchise under the Indian Constitution provides a right to vote to every citizen of India who is not less than 18 years of age without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
It makes democracy broad-based, enhances the self-respect and prestige of the common people, upholds the principle of equality, enables minorities to protect their interests and opens up new hopes and vistas for weaker sections.
The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 has reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years.
With regard to Universal adult franchise, consider the following state...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only. Let's analyze both the statements one by one:
Statement 1: It enhances the self-respect and prestige of the common people and opens up new hopes and vistas for weaker sections.
This statement is correct. Universal adult franchise refers to the right to vote for every adult citizen, without any discrimination based on gender, religion, caste, or economic status. By granting this right to all adults, it enhances their self-respect and prestige as they are treated as equals in the democratic process. It provides a sense of empowerment and inclusion to the common people, allowing them to have a voice in shaping the future of their country. It also opens up new hopes and opportunities for weaker sections of society who were previously marginalized and excluded from the political process. Universal adult franchise ensures that every citizen's opinion and interests are taken into account, regardless of their social or economic background.
Statement 2: The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act provided for Universal adult franchise.
This statement is incorrect. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1989, did not specifically provide for Universal adult franchise. The concept of universal adult franchise was already enshrined in the original Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. Article 326 of the Constitution states that "the right to vote shall be available to all citizens of India who are not less than 18 years of age." The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act actually lowered the voting age from 21 years to 18 years, thereby expanding the scope of universal adult franchise. This amendment was a response to the demands of the youth who argued that if they were considered adults for other purposes, such as employment and marriage, they should also be given the right to vote. The amendment was a significant step towards increasing youth participation in the democratic process but did not introduce universal adult franchise itself.
To summarize, only statement 1 is correct. Universal adult franchise enhances the self-respect and prestige of the common people and opens up new hopes and opportunities for weaker sections of society. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, on the other hand, did not provide for universal adult franchise but rather lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
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