Under the leadership of Aga Khan, a Muslim deputation met the Viceroy Lord Minto in December 1906 to request for separate representation and an organization for Muslims. Aga Khan played a significant role in advocating for the political and social rights of the Muslim community in India during the early 20th century.

During the early 1900s, the Indian National Congress (INC) was the dominant political organization in India, but it primarily represented the interests of Hindus. Muslims felt marginalized and believed that their concerns were not adequately addressed within the INC. As a result, they sought separate representation to ensure their political voice and protect their community's interests.

Aga Khan, who was the 46th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, was a prominent leader within the Muslim community. He recognized the need for Muslims to have a distinct political platform and representation. He believed that separate representation would allow Muslims to articulate their specific concerns and aspirations within the broader Indian political landscape.

The meeting with Viceroy Lord Minto was a crucial step in pursuing their demands. The Muslim deputation led by Aga Khan presented their case, highlighting the need for separate Muslim representation. They argued that Muslims, as a distinct religious and cultural community, required a separate platform to safeguard their interests and protect their rights. They also emphasized the importance of an organized structure to unite and mobilize Muslims politically.

The outcome of this meeting and subsequent negotiations led to the formation of the All India Muslim League (AIML) in December 1906. Aga Khan played a pivotal role in establishing the AIML as a political party dedicated to safeguarding the interests of Indian Muslims. The AIML would go on to play a significant role in the demand for a separate Muslim-majority nation, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

In summary, Aga Khan's leadership was instrumental in convening the Muslim deputation and advocating for separate representation and organization for Muslims in India. This event marked a significant milestone in the political mobilization of the Muslim community and set the stage for their future political aspirations.

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