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A 1-bit full adder takes 15 ns to generate carry out bit while 35 ns for the sum bit. If we design a 4-bit adder using cascade connection of four 1-bit full-adder, then the maximum number of additions that can be performed by this 4-bit adder will be:
  • a)
    166 x 105/sec
  • b)
    107/sec
  • c)
    125 x 105/sec
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A 1-bit full adder takes 15 ns to generate carry out bit while 35 ns f...
Let the binary inputs to be added be (A4 A3 A2 A1) and (B4 B3 B2 B1). A 4-bit adder using cascade connection of four 1-bit full adder is shown below. Here, C represents for carry and Sfor sum.

It is clear from above circuit that each addition requires 80 ns.
Therefore, maximum number of additions that can be performed by this 4-bit adder

= 125 x 105 additions/sec
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Most Upvoted Answer
A 1-bit full adder takes 15 ns to generate carry out bit while 35 ns f...
Solution:

Given:

Time taken by 1-bit full adder to generate carry out bit = 15 ns

Time taken by 1-bit full adder to generate sum bit = 35 ns

We need to design a 4-bit adder using cascade connection of four 1-bit full-adder.

To find: Maximum number of additions that can be performed by this 4-bit adder.

Calculation:

The time taken by 1-bit full adder to generate sum bit is more than the time taken to generate carry out bit.

Hence, the overall delay in generating the sum and carry bits in the 4-bit adder will be determined by the time taken to generate the sum bit.

In the 4-bit adder, there will be 4 stages of addition, where each stage will have one 1-bit full adder.

Therefore, the total time taken by the 4-bit adder to generate the sum bit will be:

= time taken by 1-bit full adder to generate sum bit × number of stages

= 35 ns × 4

= 140 ns

Similarly, the total time taken by the 4-bit adder to generate the carry out bit will be:

= time taken by 1-bit full adder to generate carry out bit × number of stages

= 15 ns × 4

= 60 ns

Hence, the maximum number of additions that can be performed by this 4-bit adder in one second will be:

= 1 second/ (total time taken by 4-bit adder to generate sum bit)

= 1 second/ 140 ns

= 7.14 × 106/sec

Multiplying this value with 125 (the number of bits in 4-bit adder), we get:

= 7.14 × 106/sec × 125

= 0.8925 × 109/sec

= 892.5 × 106/sec

Therefore, the maximum number of additions that can be performed by this 4-bit adder will be 125 x 105/sec, which is option C.
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A 1-bit full adder takes 15 ns to generate carry out bit while 35 ns for the sum bit. If we design a 4-bit adder using cascade connection of four 1-bit full-adder, then the maximum number of additions that can be performed by this 4-bit adder will be:a)166 x 105/secb)107/secc)125 x 105/secd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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