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Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar under the colonial government ?
  • a)
    People of villages were displaced without any notice of compensation
  • b)
    Villagers suffered from increased rents,frequent demands for free labour and goods by colonial officials
  • c)
    Terrible famines in 1899-1900, 1907 and 1908
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar und...
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The people of Bastar got worried when the colonial government proposed to reserve two-thirds of the forest in 
 and stop shifting cultivation, hunting and collection of forest produce. To oppose the forest policies initiative was taken by the Dhurwas of the Kanger forest where reservation first took place.

(i) In 
 mango boughs a lump of earth, chillies and arrows, began circulating between villages.

(ii) Every village contributed something to the rebellion expenses.

(iii) Bazaars were looted, the houses of officials and traders, schools and police stations were burnt and robbed, and gain redistributed.

(iv) Most of those who were attacked were in some way associated with the colonial state and its oppressive laws.

Consequences:

The British reacted harshly to it and sent troops to suppress the rebellion.

(i) The British surrounded Adivasi's camps and fired upon them.

(ii) People who took part in the rebellion were beaten and punished.

(iii) Most villages were deserted as people fled into the jungles.

(iv) It took three months for the British to regain control.

(v) However, they never managed to capture Gunda Dhur, the prominent leader of the movement. In a major victory for the rebels, work on reservation was temporarily suspended and the area to be reserved to roughly half of that planned before 
.
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Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar und...
Introduction:
Under the colonial government, the people of Bastar faced various problems that affected their lives and livelihoods. These problems included displacement, exploitation, and famine. This answer will explain each of these problems in detail.

Displacement without compensation:
- The people of Bastar experienced displacement without any notice or compensation. This means that they were forcefully evicted from their villages without receiving any compensation for their land or property.
- This displacement was often done to make way for infrastructure projects such as railways, mines, or plantations. The colonial government prioritized these projects over the rights and well-being of the local population.

Increased rents and demands for free labor and goods:
- The villagers in Bastar suffered from increased rents imposed by the colonial officials. These rents were often exorbitant and difficult for the villagers to pay.
- Additionally, the colonial officials frequently demanded free labor and goods from the villagers. This exploitation put a further burden on the already marginalized population.

Famines:
- Bastar faced several terrible famines under the colonial government. These famines occurred in 1899-1900, 1907, and 1908.
- The famines were a result of a combination of factors, including drought, crop failure, and mismanagement by the colonial administration. The people of Bastar, who were already impoverished, suffered greatly during these famines.

Conclusion:
The people of Bastar faced multiple problems under the colonial government, including displacement without compensation, increased rents, demands for free labor and goods, and famines. These problems had a severe impact on their lives and livelihoods, causing further impoverishment and suffering.
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Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar under the colonial government ?a)People of villages were displaced without any notice of compensationb)Villagers suffered from increased rents,frequent demands for free labour and goods by colonial officialsc)Terrible famines in 1899-1900, 1907 and 1908d)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar under the colonial government ?a)People of villages were displaced without any notice of compensationb)Villagers suffered from increased rents,frequent demands for free labour and goods by colonial officialsc)Terrible famines in 1899-1900, 1907 and 1908d)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar under the colonial government ?a)People of villages were displaced without any notice of compensationb)Villagers suffered from increased rents,frequent demands for free labour and goods by colonial officialsc)Terrible famines in 1899-1900, 1907 and 1908d)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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