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Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam era is NOT correct? 

  • a)
    Tolkappiar calls the commercial community as Vaisigas

  • b)
    Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalas

  • c)
    Caste distinction existed

  • d)
    The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest food

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam...
During the Sangam age, The status of women was not high. The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest food. Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalas. The caste division and the tribal arrangement co-existed the appearance of the Brahmanas as a regular Varna.
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Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam...
Social life in the Sangam era

The Sangam era is believed to have existed from 300 BCE to 300 CE in South India. It was characterized by the flourishing of Tamil literature and culture. The social life during this period had some unique features. Let us discuss the given statements and find out which one is incorrect.

a) Tolkappiar calls the commercial community as Vaisigas
Tolkappiar was a Tamil poet and philosopher who wrote the Tolkappiyam, a treatise on Tamil grammar and poetics. He used the term Vaisigas to refer to the commercial community who were involved in trade and commerce.

b) Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalas
The Velalas were a wealthy peasant community who owned land and had a significant role in the administration of the Sangam era. They held civil and military offices and were considered to be the backbone of the society.

c) Caste distinction existed
The Sangam era society was divided into various castes based on occupation and birth. The Brahmins were the highest caste and were involved in religious and intellectual pursuits. The Kshatriyas were the rulers and warriors, while the Vaishyas were the traders and merchants. The Shudras were the lowest caste and were involved in menial jobs.

d) The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest food
This statement is incorrect. There is no evidence to suggest that widows had to cut off their hair or discard their ornaments. However, it is believed that widows were expected to lead a life of austerity and were not allowed to remarry.

In conclusion, option d is incorrect. The social life during the Sangam era was characterized by caste distinctions, the involvement of rich peasants in administration, and the existence of a commercial community.
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Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam era is NOT correct?a)Tolkappiar calls the commercial community as Vaisigasb)Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalasc)Caste distinction existedd)The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest foodCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam era is NOT correct?a)Tolkappiar calls the commercial community as Vaisigasb)Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalasc)Caste distinction existedd)The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest foodCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam era is NOT correct?a)Tolkappiar calls the commercial community as Vaisigasb)Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalasc)Caste distinction existedd)The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest foodCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements on the social life in the Sangam era is NOT correct?a)Tolkappiar calls the commercial community as Vaisigasb)Civil and military offices were held by the rich peasants called Velalasc)Caste distinction existedd)The widows had to cut off their hair, discard all ornaments and eat only the plainest foodCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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