Post-Harappan culture refers to the cultural phase that emerged after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. This phase is marked by the emergence of new cultural traits and the spread of the existing ones to different regions. The post-Harappan culture has been found in many sites, but the most prominent ones are Kalibangan and Banwali.

Kalibangan

Kalibangan is located in Rajasthan and was excavated by A. Ghosh in 1953. The site was occupied from the Early Harappan period to the post-Harappan period. The post-Harappan phase at Kalibangan is marked by the following traits:

- The use of Painted Grey Ware (PGW) pottery, which was also found in other post-Harappan sites like Banawali and Ropar.
- The presence of a citadel and a lower town, which were also found in the Harappan sites.
- The use of a script that was different from the Harappan script.

Banwali

Banwali is located in Haryana and was excavated by V.N. Misra in 1974. The site was occupied from the Early Harappan period to the post-Harappan period. The post-Harappan phase at Banwali is marked by the following traits:

- The use of Painted Grey Ware (PGW) pottery, which was also found in other post-Harappan sites like Kalibangan and Ropar.
- The presence of a citadel and a lower town, which were also found in the Harappan sites.
- The presence of a large number of microliths, which were used for hunting and cutting purposes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the post-Harappan culture has been found in many sites, but the most prominent ones are Kalibangan and Banwali. These sites provide important insights into the cultural phase that emerged after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. The post-Harappan phase is marked by the emergence of new cultural traits and the spread of the existing ones to different regions.